New Delhi: India has a several national parks which protect the diverse biodiversity of our country. The geography and climate of the country varies from one region to another, and hence, we have a diverse range of flora and fauna which are hard to find in other parts of the world. The Mudumalai National Park is one of the most famous national parks in India which provides a safe haven to numerous animals. In the season of winter, let us explore the Mudumalai National Park.
Mudumalai National Park: The sanctuary the shows Tamil Nadu’s ‘wilder’ side
Also known as Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, it is located in Tamil Nadu’s Nilgiris District. It covers a total area of 3300 sq km at the tri-junction of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. The park plays an unique role by forming part of the Nilgiris Biosphere Reserve, India’s first Biosphere Reserve which was declared in 1986. In 1940, the Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary was established and in 2007, it was declared a tiger reserve.
The Mudumalai National Park represents the best of Tamil Nadu’s wilder side and is one of the most breathtaking places in the state due to its natural beauty. Nature thrives in the park and this wildlife sanctuary is home to a wide variety of protected flora and fauna. Mainly located in Tamil Nadu’s western side, the park offers us a peek into the wildlife beauty of the South India. The meaning of the name Mudumalai is “the ancient hill range” and it is indded as old as 65 million years when Western Ghats were formed.
Mudumalai National Park: A safe haven to numerous animals
Around 55 species of mammals, 50 species of fishes, 21 species of amphibians, 227 species of birds and 34 species of reptiles call the Mudumalai National Park their home. The park is inhabited by a variety of animals including Tiger, Elephant, Panther, Indian Gaur, Spotted Deer, Sambar, Barking Deer, Malabar Giant Squirrel, Langur, Wild Dog, Jungle Cat, Mangoose, and Hyena, among others.
According to reports, one can find about 8 per cent of India’s total bird species in the region. More than 250 species of birds call the place their home, including Malabar pied hornbill, Malabar grey hornbill, Malabar laughing thrush, a variety of woodpeckers, Frog mouths, Malabar whistling thrush, jungle fowl and peacock. The jungle has evergreen forests with dipterocarp species Mudumalai National Park and the adjacent Sigur Reserve Forest form an important wildlife corridor within the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.
Mudumalai National Park is a vital part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve in Tamil Nadu. Home to a vast array of flora and fauna, including tigers, elephants, and diverse birdlife, this ancient park offers breathtaking natural beauty and showcases the rich biodiversity of South India. knowledge Knowledge News, Photos and Videos on General Knowledge
