New Delhi: Lung cancer cases are on the rise in India due to multiple factors including environment and lifestyle habits. Reports have found that there is a significant spike in lung cancer cases among women and younger age groups in recent years which is a disturbing trend. The report is concerning because the shift has been noticed from older men with a history of heavy smoking to women.
In conversation with News9, Dr Vigyan Mishra Chief of lab -Neuberg Diagnostics, Noida said, “Lung cancer incidence in women has been rising, and understanding why is crucial. Historically, men had higher lung cancer rates due to higher smoking prevalence. However, recent trends show that women are increasingly affected, even surpassing men in non-smoking-related cases.”
Factors leading to lung cancer in women
Biological Factors: Women might be more susceptible to lung cancer due to genetic and hormonal differences. Estrogen, for instance, can promote the growth of certain types of lung cancer. Studies suggest that female lungs might be more vulnerable to the carcinogenic effects of tobacco smoke and other pollutants.
Smoking Patterns: Although smoking rates have declined, women who smoke are at a higher risk than men who smoke. This disparity might be due to women’s lungs being more sensitive to the carcinogens in tobacco smoke.
Secondhand Smoke: Women are often more exposed to secondhand smoke, increasing their lung cancer risk. This exposure is particularly significant in countries where smoking indoors is still prevalent.
Radon Exposure: Women might be more affected by radon, a natural radioactive gas linked to lung cancer, due to spending more time at home where radon levels can accumulate.
Diagnosis and Treatment: Gender differences in the presentation and biology of lung cancer can lead to differences in diagnosis and treatment outcomes. Women often develop a type called adenocarcinoma, which might be detected at later stages.
Understanding these factors can help in creating targeted prevention and treatment strategies, improving outcomes for women at risk of lung cancer.
Lung cancer incidence in women has been rising, and understanding why is crucial. Historically, men had higher lung cancer rates due to higher smoking prevalence. However, recent trends show that women are increasingly affected, even surpassing men in non-smoking-related cases, check out what expert says Health Conditions Health News: Latest News from Health Care, Mental Health, Weight Loss, Disease, Nutrition, Healthcare
