New Delhi: Subhas Chandra Bose was born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Odisha. He was an iconic freedom fighter, revolutionary leader, patriot, and nationalist par excellence. His participation in India’s freedom movement is remarkable and will always be part of Indian history. He is still regarded as one of the most charismatic influencers in the world.
Did you know Subhas Chandra Bose was given the title “Netaji” by the Indian soldiers and German and Indian officials in Berlin in early 1942? In Hindi, Netaji means “Revered Leader”. On his birth anniversary, let us look at some more unknown facts about Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
Subhas Chandra Bose Birth Anniversary: Facts to learn about Netaji
- Subhas Chandra Bose was a brilliant student who graduated with a first-class degree in philosophy in 1918. He ranked 4th in the Indian Civil Services exam in 1919 but later resigned from that position.
- Subhas Chandra Bose was a significant figure in India’s struggle for independence. From 1921 to 1941, he was imprisoned 11 times for fighting for complete independence.
- He learned a lot from Chittaranjan Das, a well-known Congress leader. In 1922, they both left the Congress Party and formed a new party called the Swaraj Party. Netaji worked on a newspaper called Swaraj and later became the editor of the Forward, which Chittaranjan Das started.
- In 1923, he became the President of the All India Youth Congress Committee and the Secretary of the Bengal State Congress. He also served briefly as the mayor of Calcutta in 1930.
- In 1942, Netaji established the Indian National Army in Southeast Asia with help from Japan. This army included Indian soldiers who the British Indian army had captured during the war. In 1943, he created a temporary government called the Provisional Government of Free India or Azad Hind in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which Japan controlled then.
- Bose was a dedicated fighter for India’s independence. His famous slogan, “Tum mujhe khoon do, main tumhe aazadi dunga,” inspired many Indians during the fight for freedom. Even now, these words motivate us.
- His “Dilli Chalo” battle cry showed his determination as the Azad Hind Fauj fought against the British. He set up the Azad Hind Radio station in Germany and led the Indian nationalist movement in East Asia.
- He married Emilie Schenkl, an Austrian woman, and they had a daughter named Anita Bose, who is a well-known economist in Germany.
- Netaji’s birthday is celebrated as Prakram Day each year. He said that nationalism in India brings out the best in people.
- Subhas believed that Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violent tactics would not be enough to gain independence and supported violent resistance. He disagreed with Gandhi’s ideas but still called him the ‘Patriot of Patriots’ because of his deep commitment to India’s independence.
- On August 18, 1945, it is believed that Subhas Chandra Bose died in a plane crash shortly after taking off. The mystery of his death has led the Government of India to form several committees to investigate it.
This article commemorates Subhas Chandra Bose’s birth anniversary by exploring lesser-known facets of his life. From his early academic achievements and political career to his formation of the Azad Hind Fauj and the mystery surrounding his death, the article unveils intriguing details about this iconic freedom fighter. It highlights his unwavering commitment to Indian independence and lasting impact on the nation. knowledge Knowledge News, Photos and Videos on General Knowledge
