New Delhi: While bird flu, also known as avian influenza, can cause respiratory symptoms, it is not the most common cause of such issues in the general population. Symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, and muscle aches may overlap with those of other respiratory illnesses. Bird flu primarily affects individuals who have direct contact with infected poultry or birds, putting them at a higher risk of contracting the virus. In most cases, respiratory problems are more commonly caused by other conditions, such as seasonal influenza, the common cold, COVID-19, or chronic respiratory disorders like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The severity and duration of symptoms often vary depending on the underlying cause.
Is bird flu causing/aggravating GBS?
Dr Devendra Kumar Singh, senior consultant& HOD in respiratory medicine at ShardaCare Healthcity, Greater Noida, said, “To determine whether bird flu or another condition is responsible for respiratory symptoms, healthcare providers typically conduct a detailed evaluation. This may include reviewing the patient’s medical history, assessing potential exposure risks, and performing diagnostic tests. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and to minimize the spread of infectious diseases. Individuals experiencing respiratory issues, especially those with known exposure to infected birds, are strongly advised to seek medical care without delay.”
How does GBS affect the body?
In an interaction with News9Live, Dr Pankaj Agarwal, Head of the Department of Neurology, Gleneagles Hospital Parel Mumbai, said, “Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) is a rare neurological disorder wherein one’s body’s system tends to attack the peripheral nerves. The common symptoms experienced due to this syndrome are muscle weakness, numbness, and, in severe cases, paralysis. Most individuals tend to recover fully, but timely medical intervention can help one to recover and prevent further complications. The exact cause of this syndrome is not known but undergoing surgery or certain infections can lead to the occurrence of this syndrome.”
Respiratory or gastrointestinal infections caused by bacteria (e.g., Campylobacter jejuni) or viruses (e.g., influenza, cytomegalovirus, or Epstein-Barr virus) can also lead to this syndrome. Remember, GBS is not contagious and cannot spread from person to person. The symptoms of it are seen over a few days to weeks and may include severe pain or cramping in muscles, difficulty breathing or swallowing in severe cases, difficulty walking or climbing stairs, weakness or tingling in the legs, and one will require immediate attention.
There is no cure for this syndrome but the treatment will be symptomatic. Know that with prompt and appropriate care, those with GBS can recover within 6-12 months under expert care. The patient should be monitored closely and provided respiratory support, if need be, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) or plasmapheresis (plasma exchange) to remove harmful antibodies will be given to the patient. Physiotherapy will be advised to strengthen one’s muscles and regain mobility. One should get vaccinated against influenza, especially during flu season, and go for regular check-ups and follow-ups with the doctor.
Guillain-Barre Syndrome or GBS is a neurological disorder which takes a toll on the immune system. Here’s what doctors have to say about its association with bird flu. Health News Health News: Latest News from Health Care, Mental Health, Weight Loss, Disease, Nutrition, Healthcare
