New Delhi: Nipah virus has been a cause of concern in recent times, with high mortality rate and the spreading pace. In the most recent case, a 14-year-old boy died after being infected by the virus, as per reports, the boy got infected after he consumed an infected hog plum fruit. The current spread indicates that people need to have more clarity and understanding about the virus and its nature.
In recent times, a critical threat to human health and wellbeing comes from viruses – some well-known and some that appear mysterious. The Nipah virus (NiV) we read about in the news lately, belongs to the second group – it is a little-understood zoonotic disease (animals to human transmission) but poses a significant danger.
Dr Vikram Vora, Medical Director, International SOS (Indian Subcontinent) shared with News9, “Originating from fruit bats, the virus can be transmitted to other animals, including dogs, cats, horses, pigs, and even humans. A Nipah virus infection can lead to a severe illness, often fatal, and as of now, there is no specific treatment or vaccine available.”
Here are 9 things you need to know about Nipah Virus:
The spread is through direct contact with sick animals or their bodily fluids, as well as through the consumption of contaminated food products. Further, the virus can be transmitted from person to person through bodily fluids, particularly during the care of a sick individual.
Symptoms of Nipah virus infection can range from mild to severe, with an onset typically occurring between 4 and 14 days after exposure (the incubation period). The symptoms could initially resemble those of a flu, including fever, headache, vomiting, and muscle aches. However, in more severe cases, the virus can lead to inflammation of the brain, resulting in drowsiness, confusion, and even convulsions.
Diagnosis of Nipah virus infection involves conducting RT-PCR and antibody tests on samples from the nose, throat, spinal fluid, blood, and urine.
It is worrisome that there is currently no specific treatment for the Nipah virus, with care limited to supportive care and symptom management.
To prevent the spread of Nipah virus infection, it is crucial to take specific precautions, such as observing good hand hygiene practices, avoiding contact with animals in affected areas, and refraining from consuming food or drink that may have been contaminated by bats.
Avoid areas frequented by bats and minimise close contact with infected individuals or those who appear to be sick.
When it comes to travelers, it’s important to note that frequent Nipah virus outbreaks have been reported in countries such as Bangladesh and India. Travelers must exercise caution and stay informed about the virus’s presence in specific regions.
In conclusion, the Nipah virus remains a significant concern for public health, and continued education, prevention, and research efforts are necessary to combat its spread and impact on human health.
Together, with heightened awareness and proactive measures, we can work towards reducing the risk of Nipah virus infection.
The Nipah virus (NiV) we read about in the news lately, belongs to the second group – it is a little-understood zoonotic disease (animals to human transmission) but poses a significant danger. Health Conditions Health News: Latest News from Health Care, Mental Health, Weight Loss, Disease, Nutrition, Healthcare
