New Delhi: Hematuria represents blood in the urine which affects many patients throughout different age groups. Hematuria treatment methods and diagnostic procedures as well as its underlying causes show major variation between children and older adults. The abstract examines hematuria between pediatric and geriatric populations by discussing age-specific variations and emphasizing prompt medical assessment.
In an interaction with News9Live, Dr Sukant Kishore Dash, Consultant-Nephrology, Manipal Hospital Bhubaneshwar, explained what hematuria is and why it affects kids and adults.
Diagnostic approaches for hematuria
Hematuria in children stems from temporary medical issues including urinary tract infections (UTIs), vigorous exercise, minor body injuries along kidney stones. The possible origins of hematuria in children and adults involve post-infectious kidney inflammation in addition to inherited kidney disorders such as Alport syndrome and immune-related conditions like IgA nephropathy. The evaluation process needs detailed assessment only when blood appears repeatedly or when patients experience pain or other symptoms including swelling or elevated blood pressure.
The appearance of hematuria in older adults should lead doctors to investigate potential serious conditions including bladder cancer, kidney cancer, an enlarged prostate (BPH), chronic kidney disease, or blood-thinning medication complications. Doctors prioritize urological cancer diagnosis in patients above 50 years old who have painless hematuria because this symptom suggests serious urological conditions.
Medical testing plays an essential role in identifying the reason behind hematuria in patients. Doctors initiate the examination with a urinalysis to identify both red blood cells and infections and kidney abnormalities. The testing of urine through culture becomes necessary when doctors suspect an infection. Kidney ultrasound is a safe diagnostic procedure doctors commonly use to examine the urinary tract of children. Medical personnel recommend CT along with ultrasound scans to older adults for kidney stone detection and tumor and blockage identification. Older patients need a cystoscopy procedure with a small camera insertion into the bladder to eliminate bladder cancer as a possibility. Blood tests provide extra information about kidney function alongside systemic disease diagnosis.
Treatment Strategies
The treatment procedure depends on what caused the condition. Most pediatric cases of hematuria can be treated with antibiotics for infections along with hydration therapy for kidney stones and exercise-related hematuria requires only rest. The therapeutic approach for older adults depends on their specific medical diagnosis because cancer treatment includes surgery and chemotherapy while prostate enlargement requires medication or surgical intervention.
A diagnosis of hematuria needs extra assessment in both children and older adults to determine serious medical issues. People of any age must consult medical professionals right away whenever they observe blood in their urine because early diagnosis and treatment help avoid complications and enhance recovery.
In children, hematuria could occur due to urinary tract infections. Here’s what you need to know about this condition in kids. Health Conditions Health News: Latest News from Health Care, Mental Health, Weight Loss, Disease, Nutrition, Healthcare
