New Delhi: With the wedding season in full swing, vibrant celebrations are often accompanied by dazzling fireworks displays. While these rituals add a festive charm, they also bring an increased risk of injuries and health complications. Recent events have highlighted the importance of exercising caution during such activities to prevent accidents. Dr. Garima Pathania, Consultant of Paediatrics and Neonatology, at Ruby Hall Clinic, spoke about the possible repercussions of not observing safety amid the festive season.
The most frequently reported injuries stemmed from mishandling fireworks and exposure to heightened air pollution. Burns, especially to the hands and face, were among the most prevalent cases. Many individuals suffered first-degree burns, which are typically manageable with basic first aid. However, some required medical attention for second-degree burns or more severe injuries.
Additionally, noise-induced hearing problems were reported due to fireworks exceeding safe sound levels. Children and the elderly, who are more vulnerable to loud noises, often experience temporary or even permanent hearing loss.
Injury trends have remained steady over the years, although certain areas experienced a slight uptick in cases. Burn injuries and respiratory issues continue to dominate hospital reports. Despite growing awareness and localized restrictions on fireworks, adherence remains inconsistent. Consequently, air pollution levels in urban centers are as alarming as in previous years.
Eye injuries have been a recurring issue, often caused by firecrackers ignited too close to individuals. These injuries range from burns to the eye and surrounding tissues to corneal abrasions and, in severe cases, the risk of vision loss.
Smoke and particulate pollution have also worsened pre-existing eye conditions like dryness, redness, and allergies, often leading to infections. These problems are exacerbated by prolonged exposure to the polluted air during festivities.
Hospitals have treated a variety of burn injuries, typically caused by fireworks and open flames:
Superficial Burns (First-Degree): These affect only the top layer of skin, causing redness and pain without blistering. They are often linked to sparklers or accidental contact with flames.
Second-Degree Burns: These burns penetrate deeper, causing redness, swelling, and blisters. Common culprits include flowerpots and spinning fireworks.
Third-Degree Burns: Although less common, these severe burns damage tissue, muscle, and bone. Such injuries are usually caused by mishandling high-energy fireworks like bottle rockets. Air pollution spikes during celebrations have also led to a surge in respiratory problems, with common complaints including:
Asthma Attacks: Increased smoke levels have triggered coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath in individuals with asthma, often requiring medical intervention.
Bronchitis and Respiratory Infections: Pollutants inflame the airways, leading to persistent coughing and chest discomfort, especially in children and the elderly.
Allergic Reactions: Sensitive individuals have reported throat irritation, sinus congestion, sneezing, and itchy eyes due to smoke exposure.
COPD Aggravation: People with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) face worsened symptoms, with some requiring hospitalisation for breathing difficulties.
Children and young adults, particularly those under 18, account for a significant number of firecracker-related injuries. Their proximity to fireworks and lack of experience in handling them safely increase their risk. Typically, injuries are reported among individuals ranging from young children to those in their 30s.
Unfortunately, the aftermath of recent celebrations is still visible, with hospitals continuing to receive patients with burns, respiratory issues, and other complications. These trends highlight the need for stricter safety measures and greater public awareness to minimize risks in the future.
As the festive spirit continues, it is imperative to prioritise safety and health. Using safer alternatives to traditional fireworks, following precautionary guidelines, and encouraging responsible celebrations can ensure that joyous occasions remain memorable for all the right reasons.
As the festive spirit continues, it is imperative to prioritise safety and health. Using safer alternatives to traditional fireworks, following precautionary guidelines, and encouraging responsible celebrations can ensure that joyous occasions remain memorable for all the right reasons. Health News Health News: Latest News from Health Care, Mental Health, Weight Loss, Disease, Nutrition, Healthcare
