New Delhi: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome or PCOS is a hormonal disorder that affects around 6 to 26 per cent of women in the reproductive age group across the globe. PCOS is sharply increasing among women due to multiple factors like poor lifestyle, obesity, mental health conditions and more. Dr Sankeerna Patil- Nova IVF Fertility, Bannerghatta Road, Bengaluru shared with News9, “Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects an estimated 8–13 per cent of reproductive-aged women globally and up to 70 per cent of affected women remain undiagnosed worldwide. PCOS, or polycystic ovarian syndrome, is a common hormonal condition that impacts women of reproductive age.”
PCOS is the leading cause of infertility.
PCOS is characterised by polycystic ovaries (many fluid-filled sacs in ovaries), irregular menstrual periods, and high levels of testosterone that can significantly affect a woman’s general health, especially her fertility. In the long run, maintaining reproductive health and controlling symptoms depend on the early identification of this issue.
Understanding PCOS
The symptoms of PCOS can differ greatly from woman to woman and is a complex condition. The common symptoms are weight gain, increased hair growth on arms, legs and face (Hirsutism), acne, and irregular periods. PCOS also causes metabolic syndrome leading to obesity, insulin resistance, Type 2 Diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol and cardiovascular disease. Furthermore, PCOS-related hormonal imbalances can disrupt regular ovulation, making it more challenging for women to conceive naturally.
Importance of recognising early symptoms:
The earlier PCOS is detected, it increases the chances of addressing its symptoms efficiently and maintaining fertility.
1. Improved Symptom Management: PCOS is a chronic condition and cannot be cured. However, symptoms can be improved through lifestyle changes, medications and fertility treatments. For example, improving insulin resistance through diet and exercise can help prevent complications of PCOS including infertility and other complications during pregnancy.
2. Preserving Fertility: Although PCOS is one of the leading causes of infertility in women, early identification and treatment can increase the likelihood of getting pregnant. Early detection of PCOS allows fertility specialists to effectively monitor ovulation and, if needed, recommend assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as Ovulation induction, IUI (Intra intra-uterine insemination), and In vitro fertilization (IVF). Furthermore, women who receive a PCOS diagnosis earlier in life are better equipped to make informed choices regarding family planning, including taking egg preservation into account.
3. Preventing Complications: PCOS may lead to a number of serious health issues as endometrial cancer, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes if it is not identified or treated. Hence early identification and treatment prevent these problems.
4. Emotional Well-being: Weight gain, acne, and excessive hair growth are some of the physical signs of PCOS that can negatively impact a woman’s mental and self-esteem. Women who receive early detection and treatment are more likely to control their medical condition by receiving the necessary treatment and help. Counselling and therapy are examples of mental health support that help manage the emotional difficulties associated with PCOS.
Steps Towards Early Detection
To ensure early detection of PCOS, women must be aware of the symptoms and seek medical assistance. Frequent gynaecological examinations, particularly in young women and the early stages of adulthood, can aid in the early detection of this condition. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, which includes eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly and reducing weight can also help with symptom management and enhance general wellbeing.
Careful management of PCOS is necessary for maintaining fertility, and general health, and preventing long-term complications such as diabetes and heart disease. The key to minimizing its effects and enhancing the lives of affected women is early identification. Women can manage PCOS and protect their reproductive health in the future by being more aware of its symptoms and getting prompt medical attention.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects an estimated 8–13 per cent of reproductive-aged women globally and up to 70 per cent of affected women remain undiagnosed worldwide. PCOS, or polycystic ovarian syndrome, is a common hormonal condition that impacts women of reproductive age. Health Conditions Health News: Latest News from Health Care, Mental Health, Weight Loss, Disease, Nutrition, Healthcare
