New Delhi: Hepatitis, characterised by inflammation of the liver, can arise from various causes, including viral infections, alcohol consumption, toxins, certain medications, and autoimmune diseases. Identifying the early symptoms of hepatitis is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment, especially in women, as early intervention can prevent severe complications and improve health outcomes.
In an interaction with News9Live, Dr. Tejashri Shrotri (Senior Consultant- Obstetrics & Gynecology), Apollo Cradle & Children’s Hospital, listed the symptoms of Hepatitis in women.
“The general symptoms of hepatitis, which may be present in both men and women, include fatigue, fever, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, and joint pain. Fatigue is often one of the most persistent and debilitating symptoms, impacting daily activities and overall quality of life. A low-grade fever may also be present in the early stages, indicating an underlying infection or inflammation. Nausea and vomiting occur due to the liver’s impaired ability to detoxify the blood and produce bile, which aids in digestion. Consequently, a decreased appetite often accompanies nausea, leading to weight loss and nutritional deficiencies. Pain or discomfort in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen, where the liver is located, can be a sign of liver inflammation, while joint pain and swelling are more commonly associated to hepatitis B and C,” said Dr Shrotri.
In women, specific early symptoms of hepatitis may be more noticeable or pronounced. Hormonal changes can lead to menstrual irregularities, such as missed periods, heavier or lighter periods, or more painful menstruation. Women with hepatitis may also experience changes in libido and fertility issues. Skin changes, such as jaundice, which is characterised by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to the buildup of bilirubin, are common. Women may also notice itchy skin, rashes, and spider-like blood vessels on the skin. Emotional and psychological symptoms, including mood swings, depression, and anxiety, can also be present in women with hepatitis. These psychological symptoms can be exacerbated by the physical discomfort and social stigma associated with the disease. Additionally, weight fluctuations can occur due to a combination of nausea, loss of appetite, and digestive issues, leading to unintentional weight loss. Conversely, some women might experience weight gain if fluid retention (edema) occurs. Changes in hair and nails, such as thinning hair or brittle nails, may be observed due to nutritional deficiencies and hormonal imbalances caused by liver dysfunction.
Each type of hepatitis has unique characteristics and transmission methods, which can influence the early symptoms. Hepatitis A, often spread through contaminated food or water, typically presents with flu-like symptoms, including fatigue, fever, and gastrointestinal issues. Jaundice is common in the later stages. Hepatitis B, transmitted through blood and bodily fluids, can present with symptoms ranging from mild to severe. Early symptoms may include joint pain, dark urine, and light-colored stools. Chronic hepatitis B can lead to long-term liver damage if not treated. Hepatitis C, primarily spread through blood-to-blood contact, often remains asymptomatic for years. When symptoms do appear, they may include fatigue, depression, and cognitive changes. Chronic hepatitis C can lead to cirrhosis and liver cancer.
Early detection of hepatitis is crucial, particularly for women, as it can significantly impact reproductive health and overall well-being. Routine screening, especially for those at higher risk, such as healthcare workers, individuals with multiple sexual partners, and those with a history of intravenous drug use, is essential. Pregnant women should be routinely screened for hepatitis B and C to prevent mother-to-child transmission. Recognising the early symptoms of hepatitis in women is vital for timely diagnosis and intervention. Understanding these symptoms can lead to earlier medical consultation, appropriate testing, and effective treatment, ultimately improving health outcomes and quality of life for women affected by hepatitis.
Emotional and psychological symptoms, including mood swings, depression, and anxiety, can also be present in women with hepatitis. These psychological symptoms can be exacerbated by the physical discomfort and social stigma associated with the disease. Health Conditions Health News: Latest News from Health Care, Mental Health, Weight Loss, Disease, Nutrition, Healthcare
