New Delhi: Every year on February 11, International Day of Women and Girls in Science is celebrated all over the world to promote gender equality in the field of science. The day is implemented by UNESCO and UN-Women, in collaboration institutions and civil society partners whose objective is to promote women and girls in science. For the UNESCO and the betterment of our society, gender equality is something that must prevail all over the world. In this article, we will take a look at the history and significance of International Day of Women and Girls in Science.
How did the International Day of Women and Girls in Science start?
On March 14, 2011, the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women, during its 55th session, adopted a report to enable greater participation of girls and women in education, training and science and technology and to ensure that women get decent work and full employment. On December 20, 2013, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution on science and innovation for development and recognised the need to give girls and women equal access to participate in science, innovation and technology.
It is important to achieve gender equality and empowerment of women. On December 22, 2015, the General Assembly decided to establish an International Day to recognize the important role of women and girls in science and technology and thus, the International Day of Women and Girls in Science was born.
International Day of Women and Girls in Science: Why is it important?
Throughout the years, in every level of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) disciplines in the world, a significant gender gap has remained. Despite women taking great strides in higher education, their representation in the above-mentioned fields is still below the expected and desired numbers.
According to UN Women, women comprise only 33 per cent of all the researchers in the world. Female researchers get less research funding than men, and have lesser chances to get a promotion. Even when it comes to the private sector, women are less present in company leadership. In the field of Artificial Intelligence, women constitute only 22 per cent of professionals. These discriminations limit our ability to find inclusive, sustainable solutions to modern problems and create a better society to live in.
Every year, International Day of Women and Girls in Science presents us with an opportunity to promote full and equal access for women and girls to participate in science. To create a better future for everyone, it is important to remove the systemic barriers and biases that women and girls face while pursuing scientific careers and ensure the prevalence of gender equality in science. The day reminds us that women and girls play a critical role in science and technology communities and hence, their participation should be increased. To promote inclusion, equality and diversity, we have to break stereotypes, promote role models who will inspire girls, support the advancement of women through targeted programs, and foster inclusive environments.
What is the theme this year?
This year, International Day of Women and Girls in Science will focus on ‘Unpacking STEM Careers: Her Voice in Science’. In the 21st century, science is acting as a powerful tool to address global challenges. Pioneers like Marie Curie have led the path to show that women can take on leadership role in science. However, gender equality in scientific disciplines still remains a dream. The theme focuses on women’s critical role in scientific innovation and discuss the need to challenge gender stereotypes in STEM careers.
The International Day of Women and Girls in Science, celebrated annually on February 11, promotes gender equality in STEM. Established by the UN in 2015, it addresses the persistent gender gap in science, highlighting the underrepresentation of women in research and leadership roles. knowledge Knowledge News, Photos and Videos on General Knowledge
