New Delhi: Kidney stones in children have become quite prevalent in recent times, recent studies have revealed that the frequency of kidney stones among children has spiked which is almost mirroring the patterns observed in adults. The rate of incidence is concerning which shows that it is a growing health concern and underscores the need for greater awareness and preventive steps. However, Kidney stones are not that common among children but the changes in eating habits may be responsible for the rise in the sodium amount in children, since they binge on processed foods and table salt more during these days.
In conversation with News9, Dr Prabhu Karunakran, Consultant Pediatric Urologist, Asian Institute of Nephrology and Urology, Hyderabad said, “Kidney stones in children have become increasingly prevalent, with the incidence rate doubling over the past decade. This increase can be attributed to several factors, including dietary changes, rising obesity rates, and environmental influences. Children are now consuming diets higher in salt and sugar, which can contribute to the formation of kidney stones. Moreover, the prevalence of obesity, which affects about 1 in 5 children in many countries, is closely linked to the development of kidney stones. Excess body weight can alter calcium metabolism and promote conditions conducive to stone formation.”
In addition to dietary and lifestyle factors, genetic predispositions may play a role. “Certain hereditary conditions can increase the likelihood of kidney stones, and as diagnostic practices have improved, more cases are being identified. The rise in kidney stones could also reflect better awareness and more frequent testing, leading to earlier and more accurate diagnoses,” added Dr Karunakran.
Symptoms of kidney stones
The symptoms of kidney stones in children can range from severe abdominal pain and nausea to frequent urination and hematuria (blood in the urine). According to Dr Karunakran, said, “If left untreated, kidney stones can lead to complications such as urinary tract infections and kidney damage.”
How to prevent kidney stones in children?
Prevention strategies focus on lifestyle and dietary modifications. Some of them may include:
Encouraging children to drink plenty of fluids is essential, as hydration helps dilute urine and reduce the concentration of stone-forming substances.
Reducing the intake of sodium, sugar, and oxalate-rich foods can also help.
Regular physical activity is another important factor in maintaining overall health and preventing obesity-related complications.
Parents and caregivers should be vigilant about changes in their child’s urinary habits and seek medical advice if symptoms suggestive of kidney stones arise.
Paediatricians play a crucial role in educating families about preventive measures and addressing risk factors early on.
In summary, the doubling of kidney stone cases in children over the past decade is a significant public health issue. By understanding the contributing factors and implementing preventive strategies, we can work towards reducing this troubling trend and improving the health and well-being of our children.
According to expert, kidney stones in children have become increasingly prevalent, with the incidence rate doubling over the past decade. This increase can be attributed to several factors, including dietary changes, rising obesity rates, and environmental influences. Health Conditions Health News: Latest News from Health Care, Mental Health, Weight Loss, Disease, Nutrition, Healthcare
