New Delhi: International Mountain Day is observed every year on December 11 to raise awareness about the importance of mountains and highlight the opportunities and constraints in mountain development. According to the United Nations (UN), the mountains host over half of the world’s biodiversity hotspots and approximately 30 per cent of all key biodiversity areas.
Mountains matter and play an important role in our lives. In this article, let us look at why there was a need for International Mountain Day and its importance.
When and why did International Mountain Day start?
The United Nations General Assembly has designated December 11 as “International Mountain Day”. Since 2003, this day has been observed yearly to raise awareness about the importance of mountains for life. It highlights both the opportunities and challenges in developing mountain areas. The day also aims to build partnerships that will help create positive changes for mountain communities and their environments worldwide.
Protecting Mountains: Why is International Mountain Day important?
Mountains cover nearly a quarter of the Earth’s surface. They support many ecosystems, unique animals, and millions of people. Mountains provide fresh water and help regulate the climate.
Mountains provide jobs and are central to traditions, making them an important part of human history.
International Mountain Day encourages both local and global efforts to preserve mountains for current and future generations.
This day reminds us to protect mountains from threats like climate change, deforestation, and unsustainable tourism. It also shows the cultural and spiritual importance of mountains for many communities.
Climate Change Impacts on Mountain Ecosystems
Mountains are valuable parts of our natural world. They support 15 per cent of the world’s population and are home to many species. Sadly, however, they face threats from climate change, overuse, and pollution, which puts both people and the environment at risk.
As the planet warms, mountain glaciers are melting, which impacts freshwater supplies for people living downstream. Many mountain communities are among the poorest and struggle more to survive.
In steep areas, clearing forests for farming or buildings can lead to soil erosion and loss of wildlife habitats. Erosion and pollution also reduce water quality and soil productivity. Over 311 million rural mountain residents in developing countries live in areas with ongoing land degradation, and 178 million of these people are at risk of not having enough food.
According to the UN, this issue affects everyone, and we must work to lower our carbon footprint and protect these vital natural treasures.
International Mountain Day highlights mountains’ crucial role in global ecosystems and human life. This day promotes awareness and action to protect these vital environments for future generations, emphasising sustainable development. knowledge Knowledge News, Photos and Videos on General Knowledge
