Thaipusam 2025: Date, Poosam Nakshatram timings, significance and rituals of Tamil Thai Poosam Festival

Thaipusam 2025 Poosam Nakshatram timings

• Festival date: Monday, 11th February 2025
• Poosam Nakshatram begins on 10th February 2025 at 6 pm
• Poosam Nakshatram ends on 11th February 2025 at 6:34 pm 

Thaipusam festival significance

The name ‘Thaipusam’ originates from the Tamil month ‘Thai’ and the celestial star ‘Pusam’, which shines at its peak during this period. This festival is deeply rooted in Hindu mythology, commemorating Lord Murugan’s victory over the demon Soorapadman. According to legend, Goddess Parvati bestowed Lord Murugan with the divine spear ‘Vel’, empowering him to vanquish the demon and restore cosmic order.

On this sacred day, devotees seek Lord Murugan’s blessings to eliminate negativity, overcome obstacles, and purify their lives. While primarily observed in South India, Thaipusam is also celebrated in Tamil-populated countries such as Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, Mauritius, and South Africa. The festival fosters a sense of unity among the Tamil diaspora, reflecting their shared devotion and cultural heritage.

Thaipusam rituals

Preparations for Thaipusam begin 48 hours in advance, with devotees undertaking fasting and prayers to purify their body and mind. Those carrying Kavadi—symbolic burdens in devotion to Lord Murugan—follow strict celibacy, consume only sattvic food once a day, and dress in yellow or orange, colours associated with Murugan’s energy. Some devotees also shave their heads as an act of surrender and devotion.

One of the most visually striking rituals of Thaipusam is the Kavadi procession, where devotees carry elaborately decorated structures, from simple milk pots to intricate frameworks adorned with peacock feathers and flowers. Some engage in extreme acts of devotion, such as piercing their skin, tongue, or cheeks with spears—a testament to their unwavering faith and endurance.

Upon reaching the temple, devotees offer prayers, pour milk or honey over Lord Murugan’s idol, and present yellow fruits and flowers as sacred offerings. In a remarkable display of divine belief, those who have undergone body piercings have their wounds treated with holy ash, which miraculously heals them without leaving scars.

Thaipusam is more than just a festival; it is a profound spiritual experience where devotees seek Lord Murugan’s blessings for strength, prosperity, and fulfilment of their vows. The rituals, from fasting to kavadi-bearing, signify devotion, endurance, and the ability to overcome life’s challenges with faith. The powerful imagery of this festival, from vibrant processions to heartfelt prayers, makes it one of the most visually striking and deeply meaningful celebrations in the Hindu tradition.