New Delhi: Hepatitis is a disease that affects the liver, one of the most vital organs in the body. It is caused by a viral infection. An estimated 354 million people worldwide are affected by Hepatitis B or C. If left untreated, it can lead to liver failure, cirrhosis, and cancer, with potentially fatal consequences. Hence, raising awareness about hepatitis is crucial. To this end, World Hepatitis Day is observed every year on July 28th. This article aims to share information about hepatitis to help control its spread in the future.
Understanding Hepatitis
In an interaction with News9Live, experts came together to answer all FAQs about Hepatitis.
Dr. Mahesh Gupta, Senior Consultant, Gastroenterology, Dharamshila Narayana Hospital, Delhi, explained Hepatitis, what Hepatitis is.
Hepatitis, which affects the liver, is an inflammation that damages and impairs its function. The liver plays a crucial role in detoxifying the blood and producing essential proteins. However, hepatitis causes inflammation, which can progress to fibrosis, cirrhosis, or liver cancer if ignored. Early symptoms must be taken seriously, and immediate consultation with a doctor is advised. Given the increasing incidence of hepatitis, vaccines are administered to infants to protect them from future risks. Symptoms such as weakness, loss of appetite, jaundice, and mild fever indicate hepatitis, and early intervention is essential. If you notice these symptoms, consult a doctor promptly.
Types of Hepatitis
Dr. Savan Bopanna, Senior Consultant, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute, Delhi
Hepatitis is generally categorized into five types: A, B, C, D, and E. Hepatitis A and E usually resolve quickly and spread through contaminated food and water. It is crucial to consume clean water and pure food and avoid street food. Hepatitis B and C can severely damage the liver over time, potentially causing tumors. Vaccination can protect against these types.
Causes and Identification of Hepatitis
Dr. Sanjay Goja, Program Director and Clinical Lead, Liver Transplant and HPB and Robotic Liver Surgery, Narayana Hospital, Gurugram
The most common cause of hepatitis is the hepatitis virus, but it can also result from toxins such as alcohol, certain drugs, autoimmune diseases, and other infections. Genetic disorders like cystic fibrosis or hemochromatosis can also cause hepatitis. Hepatitis B and C spread through contact with infected blood. Identifying symptoms is critical. Symptoms include fatigue, loss of appetite, vomiting, dark urine, jaundice, abdominal pain, and swelling. Immediate consultation with a doctor is advised if these symptoms are present.
How to Stay Safe from Hepatitis
Dr. Vivek Mohan Sharma, Consultant – Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist, Narayana Hospital, Kolkata
Maintaining hygiene and a balanced diet is essential to prevent hepatitis. Avoid street food, and excessively fried and processed foods. Alcohol consumption can be hazardous, so it should be avoided. Tobacco, smoking, and excessive medication can also lead to hepatitis. Ensure cleanliness in and around your home, especially during the rainy season to prevent water stagnation. Vaccination is vital, especially for young children. Pay attention to hepatitis symptoms and consult a doctor immediately if any signs are observed in yourself or others.
Hepatitis B and C spread through contact with infected blood. Identifying symptoms is critical. Symptoms include fatigue, loss of appetite, vomiting, dark urine, jaundice, abdominal pain, and swelling. Immediate consultation with a doctor is advised if these symptoms are present. Health News Health News: Latest News from Health Care, Mental Health, Weight Loss, Disease, Nutrition, Healthcare
