New Delhi: Turtles are magnificent creatures of all sizes and shapes. They belong to the reptile group Testudines, which includes turtles and tortoises. Turtles are found in different environments and date back to the time of dinosaurs.
Today, many species of turtles are endangered — they are either vulnerable, endangered or critically endangered. So, every year, World Turtle Day raises awareness about their threats. Read on to learn more about the day’s history and significance and some interesting facts about one of the oldest reptiles in the world.
#Odisha has turned into a favourite rookery for #OliveRidley turtles with sustained conservation efforts, dedication of volunteers and awareness campaigns. On #WorldTurtleDay, let us all join hands to create a safe environment for the endangered species which come in large… pic.twitter.com/jF01tOAzwP
— Naveen Patnaik (@Naveen_Odisha) May 23, 2025
India’s riverine heart, the Gangetic Plain, is also a global hotspot for turtle diversity, home to over half of the country’s India’s riverine heart. Yet, 70% face grave threats from habitat loss and human pressures.
This #WorldTurtleDay, Namami Gange, with forest departments… pic.twitter.com/pminOSDTcg
— Namami Gange (@cleanganganmcg) May 23, 2025
World Turtle Day History
World Turtle Day is observed every May 23. It started in 2000 and is sponsored by American Tortoise Rescue. The day aims to help people celebrate and protect turtles, tortoises, and their habitats while encouraging action to help them survive. A study showed that awareness days like World Turtle Day increase online searches for protected species.
People celebrate World Turtle Day by dressing as turtles, wearing green summer dresses, helping turtles on roads, researching, and adopting turtles or tortoises from rescue centres. American Tortoise Rescue offers lesson plans and craft projects to teach about turtles in schools.
“World Turtle Day” is trademarked by Susan Tellem from Malibu, California.
World Turtle Day Significance
Tortoises live on land, while turtles live in water. Tortoises can live up to 300 years, and turtles can live for about 40 years. Both turtles and tortoises are important to the ecosystem. Turtles eat dead fish that wash up on shore, and tortoises create holes that other creatures use.
Interesting Facts about Turtles
Ancient and Diverse
Turtles have existed for over 200 million years, dating back to the dinosaurs. There are more than 350 species of turtles, tortoises, and terrapins.
Shells are More Than Just Protection
Turtle shells are made of over 50 fused bones, including the rib cage and spine, and are part of the turtle’s skeleton.
Longevity
Some turtles live very long lives, with the oldest recorded turtle being 188 years old.
Not Silent
While turtles are often considered silent, they can produce sounds. Some species, like the leatherback sea turtle, communicate even before hatching.
Great Travellers
Sea turtles are known for their long migrations, travelling thousands of kilometres to find food and nesting sites.
Specialised Diets
Different turtle species eat various foods, including seagrass, seaweed, sponges, and shellfish.
Breath-Holding Champions
Some sea turtles, such as the green sea turtle, can hold their breath underwater for up to five hours.
Returning Home
Many sea turtle species can return to the beaches where they were born to lay their eggs.
Unique Adaptations
Leatherback sea turtles have special features like a tough, flexible shell that allows them to dive deep and a diet mainly consisting of jellyfish.
World Turtle Day raises awareness about the plight of endangered turtles and tortoises. This day, initiated in 2000 by American Tortoise Rescue, highlights the importance of these ancient reptiles in our ecosystems and the threats they face. Learn about their incredible longevity, diverse species, and unique adaptations, and discover ways to celebrate and protect these magnificent creatures. Events Lifestyle News -Fashion Trends, Beauty Tips, Celebrity Party News, Relationship advice, Travel and Food Tips
