New Delhi: Vitiligo is a chronic and long-lasting autoimmune disease that typically causes patches of skin to lose pigment or colour. In India, the prevalence of Vitiligo is comparatively higher as compared to the global prevalence. According to a study by the Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dermatology, the rate of autoimmune disease is estimated at around 8.8 per cent. Other reports suggest, that the prevalence of the condition in India varies depending on the region. However, Vitiligo affects people across all demographics with no significant differences noted between different socio-economic groups.
The condition is often linked to significant psychological and social challenges due to the visibility and stigma attached to it. The disease is more often diagnosed in people under 30, and a higher prevalence is noted among females as compared to males. Since the number of stigma attached to it, there are many myths and facts related to the disease. On the occasion of World Vitiligo Day, Dr Sapna Kamalani Consultant – Dermatology Jupiter Hospital, Pune, lists some common myths and corresponding facts about the rare skin disorder that is misunderstood all around the world.
Please note that this is not a comprehensive list, and debunks only the most popular myths surrounding vitiligo.
Here are some common myths and facts linked to Vitiligo
Myth 1: The most prevalent myth related to vitiligo is that it is contagious, i.e. it spreads from person to person by contact.
Fact: This is not true! Vitiligo is a rare, autoimmune disease (where the body attacks its cells mistakenly) that is non-communicable. It can be genetically inherited or due to exposure to certain chemicals, burns etc…
Myth 2: Vitiligo affects only dark-skinned people or those born to parents of mixed ethnicity.
Fact: While it is true that vitiligo is more prominent and noticeable in people who have dark skin or have mixed ethnicities, it affects light-skinned people too! There is no data to support the claim that skin colour has anything to do with contracting this condition.
Myth 3: You can develop vitiligo after ingesting certain combinations of food.
Fact: There is no link between vitiligo and food! Vitiligo is not caused or worsened by diet choices, rather it is triggered by autoimmune responses of the body or genetic and environmental factors.
Myth 4: Vitiligo is related to leprosy.
Fact: Vitiligo and leprosy are two different conditions. Leprosy is a chronic skin infection that causes lesions and nerve damage in the worst of cases. Vitiligo is not a skin infection; it is a skin condition characterised by the distinct discolouration of the skin. Unlike vitiligo, certain types of leprosy are communicable
Myth 5: People with vitiligo have other physical and/or mental disabilities.
Fact: Most people who have vitiligo are just normal people with a skin condition that makes them look “different”. Vitiligo cannot develop as a result of any physical/mental disability and vice-versa. Differently-abled people may have vitiligo, but there is no causal link between their disability and this skin condition.
Myth 6: You cannot get married if you have vitiligo.
Fact: Vitiligo does not limit a person from following their dreams and aspirations, including marriage. Vitiligo does not affect sexual health, fertility, or the ability to have a fulfilling intimate relationship.
Myth 7: All white skin patches are related to vitiligo.
Fact: This is simply not the case. White or pale skin patches can develop as a result of other skin disorders, leprosy, sunburns or even fungal infections.
Myth 8: Vitiligo is completely curable
Fact: While there is a range of treatments available to combat vitiligo, from UV light therapy to cellular grafts, it is not completely curable; it is only manageable. Treatment is mainly only aimed at preventing further discolouration and the formation of patches/spots.
On the occasion of World Vitiligo Day, dermatologists lists some common myths and corresponding facts about the rare skin disorder that is misunderstood all around the world. Check details here Health Conditions Health News: Latest News from Health Care, Mental Health, Weight Loss, Disease, Nutrition, Healthcare
