New Delhi: India is a land where ancient heritage and culture have been preserved to this day. The country’s history is one of the oldest in the world, which is why it is not surprising to see so many historical monuments in India. Those monuments not only present the history of India but also the architectural and engineering brilliance which was present in our country at a time when technology was not so advanced. In this article, we will take a look at some historical places in India that every traveler must visit.
Historical places in India that every traveler must visit
Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is one of the foremost historical places in India that every traveler must visit. In fact, it is the most visited historical site in India as per reports. The ivory-white marble mausoleum on Yamuna river’s right bank in Agra is popular all over the world for its mesmerizing beauty. In 1631, Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned it to house the tomb of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal and it also has his own tomb. Needless to say, Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Red Fort
The Red Fort in Delhi is one of the most popular forts in India. It was once the main residence of the Mughal emperors and was built by Emperor Shah Jahan after he decided to shift the Mughal capital from Agra to Delhi. The Red Fort represents the pinnacle of Mughal architecture during Shah Jahan’s reign, and every year on August 15, the Prime Minister ceremonially raises the Tricolour at the fort’s main gate and delivers a nationally broadcast address from its ramparts.
Qutub Minar
The Qutb Minar in Delhi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was mostly built between 1199 and 1220, and has 399 steps. Its construction was started by Qutab-ud-din Aibak and successive dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate continued the construction.
Hawa Mahal
The Hawa Mahal in Jaipur was built from red and pink sandstone. It is also called the “palace of winds“. In 1799, Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh built the palace. Hawa Mahal is considered to be unique as it has many small windows and balconies that seem like a honeycomb.
Gateway of India
The Gateway of India is an arch-monument in Mumbai. It was construction was completed in 1924 and was built to commemorate the landing of George V for his coronation as India’s Emperor in December 1911 at Strand Road near Wellington Fountain. Notably, he was the first British monarch to visit India.
Khajuraho Group of Monuments
The Khajuraho Group of Monuments are a group of Hindu and Jain temples in Madhya Pradesh. The temples are famous for their Nagara-style architecture and a few erotic sculptures. Most Khajuraho temples were built by the Chandela dynasty between 885 CE and 1000 CE. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to the temples’ outstanding architecture, diversity of forms, and testimony to the Chandela civilization.
Humayun’s Tomb
Humayun’s Tomb was built by Empress Bega Begum, Humayun’s first wife. It was the Indian subcontinent’s first garden-tomb and is located in Delhi. It was also the first structure to use red sandstone at such a scale. In 1993, the tomb was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Amber Fort
The Amber Fort in Rajasthan is the principal tourist attraction in Jaipur. It is famous for its artistic style elements and the fort has large ramparts and series of gates and cobbled paths. The fort is a great example of Rajput architecture. Some of its buildings and work were influenced by Mughal architecture. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the group Hill Forts of Rajasthan.
This article highlights some of India’s most captivating historical sites, showcasing the country’s rich heritage and architectural brilliance. From the iconic Taj Mahal and Red Fort to the majestic Qutub Minar and the unique Hawa Mahal, it explores diverse architectural styles and historical significance. knowledge Knowledge News, Photos and Videos on General Knowledge
