New Delhi: HMPV infection is now in India and that has stirred a sense of fear across the nation. But to the relief of most, this infection prominently occurs only in children aged 0-5 years. But when it comes to the treatment of such viral infections, many turn to antibiotics for relief with little or no knowledge of whether or not it meets the purpose. For a better understanding of whether or not antibiotics are best suited for viral infections, News9Live interacted with Dr. Shrey Kumar Srivastav, Senior Consultant, Sharda Hospital.
Also read: HMPV Virus Cases Tracker LIVE: Centre asks states to ramp up surveillance, testing
“Viral and bacterial infections are caused by different types of microorganisms. Bacterial infections result from bacteria, which are single-celled organisms capable of independent growth and reproduction. Common examples include strep throat, urinary tract infections, and pneumonia. In contrast, viral infections are caused by viruses, which are smaller and rely on invading host cells to replicate. Examples include the flu, colds, and COVID-19,” said Dr Srivastav.
Antibiotics are specifically designed to target bacteria by either killing them or inhibiting their growth. They do not affect viruses, which lack the structures and mechanisms that antibiotics disrupt. Using antibiotics to treat viral infections is not only ineffective but can lead to significant problems.
Side Effects of Antibiotics in Viral Infections
Antibiotic Resistance: Misuse or overuse of antibiotics promotes the growth of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. These “superbugs” are harder to treat and pose a global health threat.
Disruption of Gut Microbiota: Antibiotics can kill beneficial bacteria in the gut, leading to digestive issues such as diarrhea or bloating. This imbalance may also weaken the immune system.
Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may experience allergic reactions, ranging from mild rashes to severe anaphylaxis.
Increased Risk of Secondary Infections: By disrupting the normal bacterial balance, antibiotics can pave the way for opportunistic infections like Clostridioides difficile, which causes severe diarrhea.
Unnecessary Side Effects: Headaches, nausea, and fatigue may occur, adding unnecessary discomfort without any benefit.
Instead of antibiotics, viral infections are best managed with supportive care, including rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medications to alleviate symptoms. Antiviral drugs may be used in specific cases, like influenza or herpes. Educating patients about the proper use of antibiotics is essential to prevent resistance and protect overall health.
Antibiotics are specifically designed to target bacteria by either killing them or inhibiting their growth. They do not affect viruses, which lack the structures and mechanisms that antibiotics disrupt. Using antibiotics to treat viral infections is not only ineffective but can lead to significant problems. Health Conditions Health News: Latest News from Health Care, Mental Health, Weight Loss, Disease, Nutrition, Healthcare
