New Delhi: Individuals with diabetes must care for their general health, particularly their eyes. Diabetes has a substantial impact on eye health, which can raise the chance of developing many eye diseases, including glaucoma. Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damages the optic nerve due to high pressure in the eye. Dr. Ronnie Jacob George, Ophthalmologist, Sankara Nethralaya, in interaction with News9Live, said that diabetes causes two primary risk factors for glaucoma. The expert also answered all FAQs about diabetes and glaucoma.
Open-angle glaucoma is the most common kind. People with diabetes have a fifty percent greater of developing glaucoma compared to those without the disease. A person with open-angle glaucoma is more likely to acquire diabetes than someone without the eye condition because diabetes can alter blood flow to the optic nerve, making it prone to damage.
Neovascular Glaucoma raises blood sugar levels, leading to abnormal blood vessel formation in the eye, which blocks drainage and causes increased eye pressure. This is called Neovascular glaucoma, and it is a challenging condition to treat that requires treatment of both the glaucoma and the abnormal vessels.
Symptoms of Glaucoma
Glaucoma often progresses silently, primarily in its early stages. However, some symptoms to look out for are:
- Gradual loss of peripheral (side) vision.
- Blurred or distorted vision.
- Eye pain or redness (especially in neovascular glaucoma).
- Halos around lights.
- Nausea or vomiting in severe cases.
Tips to Lower Your Risk of Glaucoma
While diabetes raises the risk of glaucoma, preventative measures can help lower the risk and protect the vision.
Control Blood Sugar Level: Maintaining a healthy blood sugar level is essential for overall and eye health. High blood sugar can damage blood vessels in the retina and increase the risk of abnormal blood vessel growth. Adopt a healthy lifestyle: Physical activities can improve blood flow and reduce eye pressure. Eating foods rich in antioxidants, such as leafy greens and citrus fruit, also supports eye health.
It is essential to understand the link between diabetes and glaucoma. Diabetes management is more than checking blood sugar levels. Once glaucoma is developed, proper treatment can slow the condition’s progression to preserve vision. However, diagnosing eye-related problems early can help keep the eyes working properly despite having diabetes.
Diabetes is a chronic condition characterised by spiking blood sugar levels. But when it comes to glaucoma, not many are aware of the link. Know what it is. Health News Health News: Latest News from Health Care, Mental Health, Weight Loss, Disease, Nutrition, Healthcare
