Mumbai: Purulia, the westernmost district in West Bengal, is a land of rich heritage, vibrant traditions, and breathtaking landscapes. Known for its tribal culture, ancient temples, and unique folk arts, Purulia offers visitors a blend of history, spirituality, and natural beauty. From the mesmerising Chhau dance to the scenic Ajodhya Hills, this district serves as a gateway to cultural exploration and outdoor adventure.
It holds great historical and geographical importance. The Jaina Bhagavati-Sutra (circa 5th century AD) mentions Purulia as one of the 16 Mahajanapadas, known as Vajra-bhumi in antiquity.
Purulia’s folk culture- Chhau dance
Purulia is deeply rooted in its rich folk traditions, with the Chhau dance standing out as its most iconic cultural art form. This masked dance-drama of eastern India narrates stories from everyday life and mythology through dynamic movements and dramatic representations.
The origins of Chhau dance can be traced back to the 12th–14th century AD when the region was inhabited by various tribal communities. Over time, the Hindu rulers of the region integrated their traditions with tribal customs, eventually shaping what is now known as the Chhau dance. Today, this UNESCO-recognised dance form is an integral part of festivals and rituals in Purulia, attracting enthusiasts from across the world.
Apart from Chhau, Purulia’s folk culture exhibits influences from different historical periods, reflected in its rituals, human interactions, and lifestyle. The Shiva temples of Purulia are often the starting point for cultural festivities, further emphasising the region’s spiritual connection.
Tourist attractions in Purulia
Purulia offers a blend of natural beauty, historical landmarks, and cultural heritage, making it an ideal tourist destination. From dense forests and scenic waterfalls to ancient temples and heritage sites, Purulia has something for every traveller.
Scenic natural attractions
Ayodhya, Matha, and Kuilapal Forests – Known for their lush greenery and tranquil environment, these forests are home to diverse flora and fauna, offering a peaceful retreat for nature lovers.
Ajodhya Hills and Bagmundi – Famous for their tribal settlements and breathtaking views, these hills are perfect for trekking and exploring indigenous cultures.
Panchet, Murguma, and Futiari Dams – Picturesque reservoirs that provide ideal locations for picnics and relaxation.
Turga Falls – A magnificent cascading waterfall where crystal-clear water plunges down the rugged cliffs, creating an awe-inspiring spectacle.
Panchyet Hill – The second-highest peak in Purulia, offering panoramic views of forests, hills, and the sprawling Panchyet Dam.
Historical and cultural landmarks
Panchakot Raj Palace – A remnant of the region’s royal past, showcasing the grandeur of Bengal’s erstwhile rulers.
Radha-Govinda Temple in Cheliama – A 17th-century temple that highlights the intricate terracotta artistry of the region.
Pakbirra Jain Temples – Ancient stone temples that reflect Jain architectural influence, featuring exquisite carvings.
Deulghat – Known as the land of temples, it has 15 ruined temples near the Kansai River, each showcasing unique stucco decorations.
Sita Kunda – A serene location associated with Hindu mythology, where it is believed Lord Ram pierced the earth to bring forth water for Goddess Sita.
The water body is adorned with floating lotuses, set amidst a tranquil forest, making it ideal for prayer and relaxation.
Rakab Forest and Keshargarh Fort – Once known as the Forest of 16 Cross, Rakab Forest was the hunting ground of the Maharajas of Kashipur. The historic Keshargarh Fort, though in ruins, attracts visitors interested in its legacy of resistance against British rule.
The area also hosts the Milmoni Mela, an annual fair commemorating Maharaja Keshgarh, who famously looted the Purulia treasury and was later executed by the British. The site is approximately 35 km from Purulia town.
Unique local handicrafts
Masks of Charidah Village – The famous Chhau dance masks, crafted by over 250 artisans, have gained international recognition.
Terracotta and iron sculptures – Found in Suissa and surrounding areas, these sculptures depict mythological figures in intricate poses.
Purulia best time to visit
The ideal time to visit Purulia is from October to February, when the weather is pleasant and cool, making it the peak season for tourism. The average temperature during this period ranges from 12–25°C.
During monsoon (June to September), heavy rainfall enhances the lush greenery. March to May are moderately warm and suitable for short trips.
How to reach Purulia?
Purulia is well-connected by air, rail, and road, making it accessible from major cities.
By air:
The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport, Kolkata, about 250 km away. From Kolkata, travellers can take a train or a bus to Purulia.
By train:
Purulia is 322 km from Kolkata and is well-served by the South Eastern Railways via the Adra-Tata Nagar rail route.
Key trains include:
- Chakradharpur Express (18011)
- Rupasibangla Express (12883)
- Howrah Purulia Express (12827)
The average travel time by train is 5 hours and 25 minutes.
By road:
Purulia is well connected to Kolkata, Bankura, Asansol, Bokaro, Jamshedpur, and Ranchi by road. Regular buses and private taxis operate between these cities, ensuring a comfortable journey for visitors.
Purulia is a cultural and natural treasure trove, offering stunning landscapes, rich heritage, and unique traditions.
Whether you are a history buff, nature lover, or cultural enthusiast, Purulia promises an enriching experience filled with ancient temples, tribal traditions, and breathtaking scenery. With its easy accessibility and diverse attractions, Purulia stands out as a must-visit destination on West Bengal’s travel map.
Nestled in the westernmost part of West Bengal, Purulia is a treasure trove of ancient heritage, lush greenery, and unique folk traditions. Home to the iconic Chhau dance, serene Ajodhya Hills, and centuries-old temples, Purulia offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and adventure. Travel Lifestyle News -Fashion Trends, Beauty Tips, Celebrity Party News, Relationship advice, Travel and Food Tips
