New Delhi: Gynecomastia, a condition characterised by the enlargement of male breast tissue, has become increasingly prevalent among Indian males in recent years. This condition, while not life-threatening, can cause significant psychological and emotional distress for those affected. According to a study published in the Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, the prevalence of gynecomastia in Indian males is around 38.7%. This highlights the need for increased awareness and education about the condition. With the rise of gynecomastia in India, it is essential to understand the causes, effects, and potential treatments for this condition.
In an interaction with News9Live, Dr. Anmol Chugh, Lead Consultant, Plastics & Aesthetics Centre, CK Birla Hospital, Director, Imperio Clinics, Gurgaon, shared insights about the condition, its causes, prevention tips and treatment.
Causes of Gynecomastia
Gynecomastia can result from multiple factors, including hormonal imbalances, medication side effects, and obesity. Estrogen is responsible for the development of breast tissue, and when there is an imbalance, it can lead to the enlargement of the male breast.
In addition to hormonal imbalances, certain medications can also cause gynecomastia. Drugs such as anabolic steroids, anti-anxiety medications, and tricyclic antidepressants have been linked to gynecomastia in males. These medications can disrupt the body’s hormone levels and lead to the development of excess breast tissue.
Lastly, obesity has been identified as a significant risk factor for gynecomastia. The increased body fat in obese individuals can cause an increase in estrogen levels, leading to the development of male breast tissue.
Effects of Gynecomastia
Gynecomastia can have significant physical and emotional effects on those affected. Physically, the enlarged breast tissue can cause discomfort and tenderness. It can also make it challenging to engage in physical activities or wear certain types of clothing comfortably. Emotionally, gynecomastia can cause embarrassment, self-consciousness, and even depression in some individuals. Many males with gynecomastia may feel that their masculinity is being challenged, leading to low self-esteem and a negative body image.
Treatment options
The treatment for gynecomastia depends on its underlying cause. In cases where the hormonal imbalance is the primary cause, hormone therapy may be prescribed to correct the issue. This therapy involves the use of medications, such as tamoxifen or Clomiphene, to block the effects of estrogen in the body. However, this should always be done under the guidance of a medical professional.
The surgical option is the gold standard such as liposuction with gland removal. These procedures can help reduce the size of the breast tissue and improve the individual’s physical appearance. The way now we do it at our centre is the Scarless technique which doesn’t give any cut on the Nipple region and hence no telltale signs of surgery. Just a small incision around the armpit region using the latest technologies like Power-assisted and Ultrasonic Liposuction allows faster recovery and minimal scarring.
Preventive measures
While some cases of gynecomastia may be out of an individual’s control, there are steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of developing this condition. Maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise can help prevent obesity-related gynecomastia. Additionally, avoiding the use of anabolic steroids and being cautious about the medications prescribed can also lower the risk of developing this condition.
In conclusion, gynecomastia is a rising problem among Indian males that can have physical and emotional effects on those affected. While often not life-threatening, this condition can cause significant distress and should not be ignored. Understanding the causes, effects, and treatment options for gynecomastia is crucial in addressing this issue and improving the overall well-being of affected individuals. Furthermore, preventive measures should be taken to reduce the risk of developing this condition. Consulting with a plastic surgeon is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment recommendations. It is time to break the stigma surrounding gynecomastia and create more awareness about this condition to support those who may be affected and help them lead a more fulfilling life.
Gynecomastia can have significant physical and emotional effects on those affected. Physically, the enlarged breast tissue can cause discomfort and tenderness. It can also make it challenging to engage in physical activities or wear certain types of clothing comfortably. Health News Health News: Latest News from Health Care, Mental Health, Weight Loss, Disease, Nutrition, Healthcare
