New Delhi: Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths among women worldwide. However, with advancements in medical technology and increased awareness, the mortality rate can be significantly reduced. Early detection through regular breast cancer screening tests plays a crucial role in preventing and treating the disease.Dr Bharath G, Consultant- Surgical Oncology, Fortis Hospital, Nagarbhavi listed the many screening tests that help with a breast cancer diagnosis.
There are several types of breast cancer screening tests available, each serving a unique purpose. Mammography, a low-dose X-ray exam, detects abnormalities in breast tissue. Clinical Breast Examination (CBE) involves a manual examination by a healthcare professional to check for lumps or irregularities. Breast Self-Examination (BSE) enables women to identify changes or abnormalities through regular self-examination. Additionally, ultrasound and MRI tests are recommended for high-risk individuals or those with dense breast tissue.
The benefits of breast cancer screening tests are multifaceted. Early detection identifies breast cancer at an early stage, increasing treatment effectiveness and improving survival rates. Regular screening reduces breast cancer mortality rates and provides more treatment choices, ultimately reducing morbidity. Screening helps avoid extensive surgery or aggressive treatments.
Adhering to screening guidelines is vital. Women between 40-49 years should undergo annual mammograms and CBEs, while those between 50-74 should have biennial mammograms and CBEs. Individuals with a family history or high-risk profile require more frequent screening and additional tests. Risk factors such as family history, genetic mutations, dense breast tissue, and radiation exposure should also be considered.
In addition to screening, adopting healthy lifestyle choices can help prevent breast cancer. Maintaining a balanced diet, exercising regularly, limiting alcohol consumption, and breastfeeding can lower breast cancer risk. In conclusion, breast cancer screening tests are essential for early detection and prevention. By understanding the available tests, benefits, and guidelines, women can take proactive steps toward protecting their health. Awareness and action are key to combating breast cancer. Consult your healthcare provider to determine the best screening schedule for you.
In addition to screening, adopting healthy lifestyle choices can help prevent breast cancer. Maintaining a balanced diet, exercising regularly, limiting alcohol consumption, and breastfeeding can lower breast cancer risk. In conclusion, breast cancer screening tests are essential for early detection and prevention. Health News Health News: Latest News from Health Care, Mental Health, Weight Loss, Disease, Nutrition, Healthcare
