New Delhi: The Marburg virus, a deadly pathogen, causes severe viral hemorrhagic fever and poses a significant public health risk. It spreads through direct contact with the bodily fluids of infected individuals or animals, notably bats and primates. Human-to-human transmission is particularly concerning in healthcare settings or during traditional burial practices. While no cases have been reported in India, proactive strategies, including vigilant screening of international travelers, enhancing laboratory diagnostics, and public health education, are crucial to prevent potential outbreaks. Emphasising hygiene and immediate isolation of suspected cases can significantly mitigate risks.
In an interaction with News9Live, Dr Bhumesh Tyagi, Consultant- General Medicine and General Physician, Shardacare – Health City, spoke about the Marburg virus and what makes it a cause of concern.
What are the symptoms and warning signs of the Marburg virus?
Marburg virus infection leads to a severe form of hemorrhagic fever, sharing similarities with the Ebola virus. Early symptoms typically include high fever, intense headaches, muscle pain, and general fatigue. As the disease progresses, many patients experience gastrointestinal distress, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps. In severe cases, the infection may lead to uncontrolled bleeding from various body openings, organ dysfunction, and, in some instances, death. Fatality rates can range from 23% to 90%, depending on the availability of timely medical intervention and the outbreak’s severity.
Prevention and Safety Measures
Preventing Marburg virus transmission relies heavily on maintaining strict hygiene and safety protocols. Individuals should avoid handling wild animals, consuming bushmeat, or coming into contact with infected individuals in areas where the virus is prevalent. Healthcare workers and caregivers must follow rigorous infection control practices, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Travelers to high-risk areas should remain informed, avoid unnecessary exposure, and seek immediate medical attention if symptoms appear. Robust public awareness campaigns and rapid response mechanisms are essential to curbing the spread of the virus and minimizing its impact.
Marburg virus infection leads to a severe form of hemorrhagic fever, sharing similarities with the Ebola virus. Early symptoms typically include high fever, intense headaches, muscle pain, and general fatigue. Health News Health News: Latest News from Health Care, Mental Health, Weight Loss, Disease, Nutrition, Healthcare
