New Delhi: Cancer is the leading cause of death across the globe. In recent years, the cases have surged in every part of the world, including India. In 2022, India reported over 14.1 lakh new cancer cases which led to over 9.1 lakh deaths, as per the World Health Organization (WHO). Moreover, the number of cases is higher than the global average, not only that India could become the “cancer capital of the world” if this trend continues.
Dr Kunjal Patel, Molecular Oncopathologist, at Neuberg Centre for Genomic Centre, shared with News9, “Cancer is often associated with older adults, but it can also affect children and young adults. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment and better outcomes.”
Here are six early signs of cancer in youngsters and how to prevent it:
1. Unexplained Weight Loss: Significant and unexplained weight loss is a common early sign of cancer. If a child or teenager loses a considerable amount of weight without changes in diet or physical activity, it should be a cause for concern. Consult a healthcare professional to rule out cancer and other underlying conditions.
Prevention Tip: Encourage a balanced diet and regular physical activity. Maintain regular health check-ups to monitor your child’s growth and weight.
2. Persistent Fatigue and Weakness: While fatigue can be common in active youngsters, persistent and unexplained fatigue or weakness that doesn’t improve with rest can be a sign of cancer. It may be accompanied by other symptoms like pallor or shortness of breath.
Prevention Tip: Ensure your child gets enough sleep, eats a nutritious diet, and stays hydrated. If fatigue persists, seek medical advice.
3. Frequent Infections: Youngsters who develop frequent or unusual infections may have a weakened immune system, which can be a sign of leukaemia or other cancers. Recurring fevers, infections, and unexplained bruising or bleeding should not be ignored.
Prevention Tip: Promote good hygiene practices, a healthy diet, and regular vaccinations. Regular medical check-ups can help detect any abnormalities early.
4. Lumps or Swelling: The presence of unexplained lumps or swelling in areas like the neck, armpits, abdomen, or groin can indicate cancer. These lumps are often painless and can grow over time.
Prevention Tip: Teach your child to report any unusual lumps or swelling. Regular physical examinations by a healthcare provider are essential for early detection.
5. Persistent Pain: Persistent pain, especially in bones or joints, can be an early sign of cancers like osteosarcoma. If a child complains of continuous pain that doesn’t go away with usual treatments, it should be investigated further.
Prevention Tip: Encourage children to speak up about any persistent pain. Regular medical check-ups and prompt attention to chronic pain can lead to early diagnosis.
6. Changes in Skin Appearance: Changes in the skin, such as new moles, changes in existing moles, or unusual rashes, can be signs of skin cancer or other cancers. Any changes in the size, shape, or colour of a mole should be examined by a healthcare professional.
Prevention Tip: Protect your child’s skin from excessive sun exposure by using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding peak sun hours. Regularly check your child’s skin for any changes.
While cancer in youngsters is rare, awareness of early signs and preventive measures is crucial. Regular medical check-ups, a healthy lifestyle, and prompt attention to unusual symptoms can make a significant difference in early detection and treatment. By being vigilant and proactive, parents can help ensure their children lead healthy and cancer-free lives.
Cancer is often associated with older adults, but it can also affect children and young adults. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment and better outcomes. Health Conditions Health News: Latest News from Health Care, Mental Health, Weight Loss, Disease, Nutrition, Healthcare
