New Delhi: It often happens when we have abdominal pain and we end up thinking that it is normal stomach pain. This is a common complaint that often triggers a wave of self-diagnosis and over-the-counter remedies. But many cases may be minor but persistent abdominal pain that shouldn’t be ignored.
Dr Ramesh BS, Consultant-General Surgery, Fortis Hospital Rajaji Nagar shared with News9,”The abdomen houses vital organs like the liver, pancreas, intestines, and kidneys, making it a complex region. Pain in this area could signal a variety of issues, ranging from indigestion to life-threatening conditions.”
When to Worry
Not all abdominal pain requires immediate medical attention. However, certain red flags should prompt a visit to the doctor. These include:
• Severe, persistent pain that doesn’t subside
• Pain accompanied by fever, vomiting, or bloody stools
• Pain spreading to the back or shoulder
• Difficulty breathing
• Rapid weight loss
• Changes in bowel habits
• Jaundice (change in colour of the skin and eyes)
• Swelling of the abdomen
Potential Causes of Abdominal Pain
The causes of abdominal pain are diverse, and accurate diagnosis often requires medical expertise. Some common culprits include:
• Digestive issues: Indigestion, heartburn, gastritis, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can cause abdominal discomfort.
• Urinary tract infections (UTIs): Pain in the lower abdomen, especially in women, can indicate a UTI.
• Kidney stones: Severe, colicky pain often in the side or back can be a sign of kidney stones.
• Appendicitis: This condition usually starts as a dull pain around the navel that shifts to the lower right abdomen.
• Gastroenteritis: Often caused by viruses or bacteria, it leads to diarrhoea, vomiting, and abdominal cramps.
• Ovarian cysts or endometriosis: Women may experience pelvic or abdominal pain due to these conditions.
• Pancreatitis: Abdominal pain can be also caused due to inflammation of the pancreas sometimes
Surgical causes
Appendicitis: Appendectomy is the surgical removal of the inflamed appendix, usually performed laparoscopically. The appendix is identified, ligated, and removed. The appendix stump is closed, and the incision is closed. Antibiotics are administered to prevent infection.
Cholecystitis: Cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the inflamed gallbladder, often performed laparoscopically. The gallbladder is identified, dissected, and removed. The cystic duct and artery are ligated. The incision is closed, and antibiotics are administered to prevent infection.
Pancreatitis: Surgical intervention is reserved for severe pancreatitis cases. Necrosectomy involves removing dead pancreatic tissue, while pseudocyst drainage relieves fluid accumulation. Cholecystectomy may be performed to prevent future episodes. Surgery aims to manage complications and prevent further damage.
Perforations: Surgery is performed to repair perforations in the gastrointestinal tract. The perforation is identified, and the affected segment is resected or repaired. The area is cleaned, and antibiotics are administered to prevent peritonitis. The incision is closed, and the patient is monitored for complications.
Obstruction: Surgery is performed to relieve intestinal obstruction. The obstruction is identified, and the affected segment is resected or relieved. Adhesions are lysed, and hernias are repaired. The bowel is restored to its normal position, and the incision is closed.
Vascular: Vascular surgery involves repairing or replacing damaged blood vessels. Aneurysms are repaired or replaced with grafts, while occlusions are managed with thrombectomy or bypass grafting. Surgery aims to restore blood flow and prevent further complications.
Ureteric: Ureteric surgery involves repairing or relieving obstruction in the ureter. Ureterolithotomy removes stones, while ureteral reimplantation corrects anatomical issues. Ureteral stenting relieves obstruction, and endoscopic procedures manage strictures. Surgery aims to restore urine flow and prevent kidney damage.
Seeking Medical Help
If you experience persistent or severe abdominal pain, it’s imperative to visit a doctor for consultation. They will conduct a thorough examination, ask about symptoms, and may order tests like blood work, ultrasound, CT scan, or endoscopy. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing abdominal pain effectively and preventing complications.
Remember, abdominal pain is a symptom, not a disease. Ignoring it can lead to serious health consequences. If you have concerns, don’t hesitate to seek medical advice. Early detection and appropriate treatment can make a significant difference in your overall well-being.
The abdomen houses vital organs like the liver, pancreas, intestines, and kidneys, making it a complex region. Pain in this area could signal a variety of issues, ranging from indigestion to life-threatening conditions. Health Conditions Health News: Latest News from Health Care, Mental Health, Weight Loss, Disease, Nutrition, Healthcare
