New Delhi: Motherhood is a life-changing journey that begins well before conception. For aspiring mothers, maintaining reproductive health is crucial, as many biological issues can impact fertility and pregnancy. Two significant concerns that often surface in women’s reproductive health are uterine fibroids and cervical cancer. Understanding these conditions, their implications and their management can empower women to take proactive steps toward a healthy pregnancy.
In an interaction with News9Live, Dr. Pooja Jain, Consultant Infertility & IVF Specialist, Apollo Fertility – Rohini, explained how some common problems can impact a pregnancy.
Uterine Fibroids: A Common Concern
Uterine fibroids are harmless growths that can form in the muscle of the uterus. While they are quite common among women of childbearing age, their size, number, and location determine their impact on fertility and pregnancy.
Causes and Symptoms
The exact cause of fibroids remains unclear, but factors like hormonal imbalances (especially estrogen and progesterone), genetics, and lifestyle can contribute. Symptoms include:
Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
Pelvic pain or pressure
Frequent urination
Constipation
Impact on Pregnancy
While many women with fibroids can conceive and have healthy pregnancies, large fibroids may obstruct the fallopian tubes, preventing fertilization. Fibroids can also interfere with embryo implantation, increasing the risk of miscarriage. During pregnancy, fibroids can grow due to increased hormone levels, sometimes leading to preterm labor, fetal malposition, or the need for a C-section.
Treatment Options
Medications: To manage symptoms, hormonal therapies may be recommended.
Surgical Interventions: Procedures like myomectomy (fibroid removal) can preserve the uterus and improve fertility outcomes.
Minimally Invasive Techniques: Techniques like laparoscopy and hysteroscopy offer quick recovery and reduced complications.
Cervical Cancer: Early Detection is Key
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vaginal. It is one of the most preventable cancers, thanks to screening tests like the Pap smear and the availability of the HPV vaccine.
Causes and Risk Factors
Cervical cancer is primarily caused by persistent infection with high-risk strains of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Other risk factors include:
Early sexual activity
Multiple sexual partners
Smoking
Weakened immune system
Symptoms to Watch For
Cervical cancer may not show symptoms in its early stages, making regular screening vital. Advanced symptoms include:
Abnormal vaginal bleeding (after intercourse or between periods)
Pain during intercourse
Pelvic pain
Unusual vaginal discharge
Impact on Fertility
Early-stage cervical cancer can often be treated while preserving fertility. However, treatments like surgery (hysterectomy), radiation, or chemotherapy can affect reproductive organs, limiting future pregnancy options.
Preventive Measures
Regular Pap smears help detect abnormal cervical changes early.
Vaccination against HPV significantly reduces the risk of cervical cancer.
Lifestyle modifications, such as smoking cessation and safe sexual practices, play an essential role in prevention.
A Proactive Approach to Reproductive Health
For women planning to start a family, addressing any concerns related to fibroids and cervical health is critical. Here are a few steps to safeguard reproductive health:
Regular Screenings: Annual gynecological check-ups, including Pap smears and pelvic ultrasounds, ensure early detection of any abnormalities.
HPV Vaccination: Getting vaccinated against HPV can protect women from cervical cancer.
Balanced Lifestyle: Maintaining a healthy weight, a nutritious diet, and managing stress can prevent hormonal imbalances.
Consult Specialists: If symptoms arise, consulting fertility specialists and gynecologists can help devise tailored treatment plans.
Conclusion
From fibroids to cervical cancer, reproductive health issues can pose challenges for aspiring mothers. However, with regular screening, early intervention, and expert care, these conditions can be managed effectively. By staying informed and proactive, women can ensure a smoother and healthier path to motherhood.
From fibroids to cervical cancer, reproductive health issues can pose challenges for aspiring mothers. However, with regular screening, early intervention, and expert care, these conditions can be managed effectively. By staying informed and proactive, women can ensure a smoother and healthier path to motherhood. Health Conditions Health News: Latest News from Health Care, Mental Health, Weight Loss, Disease, Nutrition, Healthcare
