New Delhi: India has many heritage sites, and while some of them are immensely popular, there are certain sites which are not much known to the general public. One such place is Kaas Plateau Reserved Forest, which is also known as Kaas Pathar. Nestled in the Sahyadri Range near Satara in Maharashtra, it is a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site since 2012. In this article, we will take a look at this lesser-known heritage site in India.
Kaas Plateau: A biodiversity hotspot in Maharashtra
The Kaas Plateau is truly a biodiversity hotspot which is famous for several types of seasonal wild flowers which bloom and also for numerous species of endemic butterflies during August and September, during the monsoon season, especially in the months of August and September. Located at an altitude of 1200 metres and covering an area of 1,000 hectares, the plateau becomes a kaleidoscope of colours which attracts nature loves and photographers not just from different parts of the country but also from abroad.
The significance of Kaas Plateau
As can be guessed by now, the significance of Kaas Plateau lies in its biodiversity and natural beauty. The place holds great ecological significance, which is why it has been designated a heritage site. During monsoon season, especially from August to early October, the Kaas Plateau becomes a valley of flowers. More than 850 species of flowering plants cover the plateau, including many rare plants which are found only there. Flowers of different shades adorn the plateau, creating a picturesque setting. Some of the notable flowers there are Topli Karvi, Smithia hirsuta which is commonly called the Mickey Mouse flower and the Drosera Indica.
The Kaas Plateau has a rich biodiversity and it is the place of many endangered species. While it is home to over 850 species of flowering plants, 624 species of flowering plants are in the Red Data Book or the IUCN Red List. Out of those 624 species, there are 39 species which are only found in Kaas region. Not just flowers, the Kaas Plateau is also home to diverse fauna, including butterflies, birds, and amphibians. More than 200 species of birds have been seen in the region and it also has several invertebrates throughout the year including tiger beetles, praying mantises and it is also home to barking deer, hares, civets and rodents.
When and how to go to Kaas Plateau
One must visit Kaas Plateau during monsoon, from later August to early October. At that time, the plateau is painted with different shades of flowers and the weather remains cool and misty. However, the ecosystem of the place is fragile, the number of visitors is regulated. One can reach Kaas Plateau easily from major cities like Mumbai, which is 273 km away, and Pune, which is 140 km away. One can also visit the nearby Kaas Lake and Thoseghar Waterfalls there.
Kaas Plateau, or Kaas Pathar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site near Satara, Maharashtra, is a hidden gem in India. Known for its exceptional biodiversity, it explodes with color during the monsoon with over 850 flowering plant species, many rare and endemic. knowledge Knowledge News, Photos and Videos on General Knowledge
