New Delhi: The stage is all set for the arrival of the Maha Kumbh (or Mahakumbh) Mela, which will begin on January 13 and end on February 26. It is one of the most significant events for Hindus, and millions of devotees travel from around the world to visit this place. The mega event is not just about the confluence of rivers but also about culture, spirituality, and humanity.
The Maha Kumbh Mela holds a larger significance in the Indian culture. But do you know the origin of Mahakumbh? Let us understand its history, cycle and occurrence.
What is Kumbh Mela?
Kumbh Mela is deeply rooted in Hindu mythology. It is celebrated as a time for purification, during which pilgrims wash their sins in the sacred rivers. The Kumbh Mela is a testament to the enduring power of faith, during which spirituality and the temporal come together as one during the holy dips in the sacred rivers.
Kumbh Mela is about religious observances and vibrant culture showcasing the richness of Indian art, tradition, and practices. The festival’s roots are intertwined with legends of gods and demons chasing immortality, which not only adds to its mystique but also underscores its cosmic significance.
The Kumbh Mela vividly presents the power of faith. It brings people from all walks of life together and creates a tapestry of diverse and profound human experiences.
The Kumbh Mela occurs at four sacred sites: Haridwar, Prayagraj, Ujjain and Nashik. The timing of the Kumbh Mela is based on the positions of Jupiter and the Sun. Each location holds the festival when specific celestial alignments happen:
Haridwar: The festival takes place when Jupiter is in Aquarius and the Sun is in Aries, symbolising renewal and rebirth.
Prayagraj: Occurs when Jupiter is in Taurus, and the Sun and Moon are both in Capricorn, representing a balance of spiritual and material life.
Ujjain: This festival is celebrated when Jupiter is in Leo, reflecting strength and power.
Nashik: It happens when Jupiter is in Leo and the Sun is in Virgo, focusing on purification and healing.
These locations, usually where rivers meet, are thought to have strong magnetic energy fields. Ancient sages recognised these spots as good places for spiritual growth. They used their understanding of Earth’s energy systems to decide the best times and places for the festival.
The Kumbh of 12 Kumbhs: Maha Kumbh
According to mythology, devas (Gods) and asuras (Demons) churned the ancient ocean using Mount Mandara to obtain Amrit, the nectar of immortality. The Mahakumbh Mela is based on an ancient Hindu story called “Samudra Manthan”, which means the churning of the cosmic ocean.
During the process, drops of divine nectar fell at four locations on Earth, where the Kumbh Mela is held. The word “Kumbh” means “pot”, representing the container holding this special drink. This connects the festival to spiritual nourishment.
The Maha Kumbh takes place during Jupiter’s new year. This new year happens every 12 Earth years. The Kumbh in 2025 will mark the end of 12 Jupiter years. This event occurs only once every 144 years.
Jupiter was bright on December 7, 2024, when Earth was directly between Jupiter and the Sun. This made Jupiter shine brightly in the night sky. It will stay bright, especially in January 2025, when it will be visible most of the month, peaking around midnight. In the next couple of weeks, four planets—Venus, Saturn, Jupiter, and Mars—will be easy to see right after sunset.
This rare event is very special and attracts a large crowd. Devotees believe that taking a holy dip during the Maha Kumbh Mela has greater power.
Kumbh Mela: From Ancient Gatherings to Modern Pilgrimage
Historical accounts of the Kumbh Mela from the seventh century, such as those by the Chinese traveller Hsuan Tsang, describe a gathering of monks near holy rivers, indicating that the festival was established by that time.
Over the years, the Kumbh Mela has changed from scholarly gatherings to a mass pilgrimage attracting millions. This shift highlights the growing importance of river worship in Hinduism.
In recent history, British colonial records have provided detailed observations of the festival, noting its size and the administration’s efforts to manage it. After India gained independence, the Kumbh Mela grew even more significant, symbolising national pride and religious freedom, with increased participation and media attention.
In the 21st century, the Kumbh Mela remains a powerful expression of faith and tradition. It continues to attract scholars, spiritual seekers, and tourists, showcasing devotion and unity among millions of people.
The Maha Kumbh Mela is a significant Hindu pilgrimage. Rooted in mythology involving the churning of the cosmic ocean, it’s held at four sacred locations based on celestial alignments. The event’s history spans centuries, evolving from scholarly gatherings to a massive pilgrimage, reflecting India’s evolving religious landscape. knowledge Knowledge News, Photos and Videos on General Knowledge
