New Delhi: Mahaparinirvan Diwas is observed annually on December 6. The day commemorates the death anniversary of Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (BR Ambedkar), also known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, who died on December 6, 1956. His death anniversary is known as Mahaparinirvan Diwas and is observed across India, especially in Maharashtra.
On his death anniversary, let us look back at the history and importance of the day.
How and when did Babasaheb Ambedkar die?
BR Ambedkar had diabetes since 1948, and in 1955, his health declined further. From June to October 1954, he stayed in bed due to side effects from medication and poor eyesight. Ambedkar died in his sleep on December 6, 1956, after finishing his last manuscript, The Buddha and His Dhamma.
A Buddhist cremation took place at Dadar Chowpatty Beach on December 7. Around half a million people mourned his passing. A ceremony for people to convert to Buddhism happened on December 16, 1956, at the same location.
Significance of Mahaparinirvan Diwas
The term “Mahaparinirvan” comes from Buddhist beliefs. It means the final state of freedom from the cycle of rebirth and death (samsara) and represents complete peace and enlightenment.
Mahaparinirvan Diwas is observed every year on December 6. This day honours the death of Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, who wrote the Indian Constitution and worked for social justice. It marks his journey to eternal peace and celebrates his lasting impact on supporting marginalised communities and advocating for equality and human rights. This day encourages reflection, respect, and a renewed commitment to his vision of a fair and inclusive society.
Ambedkar’s unfinished writings
Many unfinished writings were found among Ambedkar’s papers. Some of these include Waiting for a Visa, an autobiographical work likely written between 1935 and 1936, and The Untouchables, or the Children of India’s Ghetto, which is connected to the 1951 census.
Babasaheb’s memorial
A memorial for Ambedkar was built at his home in Delhi, 26 Alipur Road. His birthdate is Ambedkar Jayanti or Bhim Jayanti. In 1990, after his death, he received India’s highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna.
On his birth and death anniversary, and on Dhamma Chakra Pravartan Din (October 14) in Nagpur, at least half a million people gather to honour him at his memorial in Mumbai. Many bookshops set up stalls to sell books. His message to his followers was “educate, agitate, organise!”
Mahaparinirvan Diwas honours BR Ambedkar’s contributions to India’s Constitution and his tireless fight for social justice. Ambedkar’s death, following a long illness, marked the end of a life dedicated to uplifting marginalised communities. The day serves as a reminder of his legacy and a call to continue his work for equality. knowledge Knowledge News, Photos and Videos on General Knowledge
