New Delhi: Oral cancer is a major health burden in the Indian subcontinent and ranks among the top three forms of cancer in the country. In India, the incidence rate of 20 per 100,000 population and accounts for over 30 per cent of all cancer cases in the country. Oral cavity cancer is a major public health issue in India, primarily driven by the prevalent use of tobacco products. India accounts for nearly one-third of the world’s oral cancer cases, and the burden of this disease is closely linked to the widespread consumption of tobacco in various forms.
In conversation with News9, Dr Kanav Kumar, a Surgical Oncologist at the Punyashlok Ahilyadevi Holkar Head & Neck Cancer Institute of India in Mumbai said, “Tobacco use in India is deeply ingrained in cultural practices and is available in many forms, including cigarettes, bidis, smokeless tobacco (such as gutkha, khaini, and paan), and hookah. According to the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) 2016-17, about 28.6 per cent of Indian adults (15 years and older) use tobacco, with smokeless tobacco being more common than smoking.”
Oral cancer health implications
According to Dr Kumar, “Tobacco use is the leading risk factor for oral cavity cancer, responsible for approximately 80 per cent of cases. The carcinogenic substances in tobacco products cause mutations in the DNA of oral epithelial cells, leading to the development of cancers.”
“Oral cancer has significant implications for public health in India. It leads to substantial morbidity and mortality, with late diagnosis being a common issue. The economic burden of oral cancer is also considerable, with direct costs of treatment and indirect costs due to loss of productivity and premature deaths.”
Preventive measures
Effective prevention and control measures, including public awareness campaigns, stringent regulations, early detection programs, and accessible cessation support, are essential to reduce the burden of this disease. Collaborative efforts from the government, healthcare providers, and the community are needed to combat the tobacco epidemic and its devastating impact on public health.
Oral cavity cancer is a major public health issue in India, primarily driven by the prevalent use of tobacco products. India accounts for nearly one-third of the world’s oral cancer cases, and the burden of this disease is closely linked to the widespread consumption of tobacco in various forms. Health Conditions Health News: Latest News from Health Care, Mental Health, Weight Loss, Disease, Nutrition, Healthcare
