New Delhi: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in India, accounting for around 28.2 per cent of all female cancers. In 2022, around 216,108 cases were estimated in India. According to the NCI report, 90.8 per cent of women with breast cancer survive for 5 years after the diagnosis. Breast cancer can occur due to multiple factors including age, race, sex and poor lifestyle. However, there are many myths about beating the disease. Let’s understand what are those.
Dr Anita Malik Senior Consultant -Oncology Fortis Hospital, Noida told News9, “Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide. With the vast amount of information available, it’s easy for myths and misconceptions to spread. These myths can create unnecessary fear or false hope and can lead to poor decision-making.” Here, we’ll debunk some of the most common myths about beating breast cancer.
Myth 1: A Healthy Lifestyle Guarantees Immunity from Breast Cancer
While a healthy lifestyle can significantly reduce the risk of developing breast cancer, it does not offer complete immunity. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol can lower the risk, but other factors like genetics and environmental exposure also play crucial roles. Some women who lead healthy lifestyles still develop breast cancer, while others with less healthy habits may never develop the disease. It’s essential to understand that breast cancer can affect anyone, regardless of their lifestyle choices.
Myth 2: Breast Cancer Only Affects Older Women
Although the risk of breast cancer increases with age, it is not exclusively a disease of older women. Breast cancer can affect women (and men) of any age. Younger women may sometimes dismiss breast lumps or changes because they believe they’re too young for breast cancer, leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment. Women of all ages need to perform regular breast self-exams and seek medical advice if they notice any changes.
Myth 3: Mammograms Are Unnecessary If You Feel Fine
Some believe that mammograms are only necessary if they experience symptoms or feel a lump. However, mammograms are a crucial tool in early detection, even before symptoms develop. Breast cancer detected early through mammograms is often easier to treat and has better outcomes. Skipping regular mammograms can lead to a delayed diagnosis, which may result in more aggressive treatment or a poorer prognosis.
Myth 4: A Family History of Breast Cancer Means You Will Get It
Having a family history of breast cancer can increase your risk, but it does not guarantee that you will develop the disease. Only about 5-10 per cent of breast cancers are linked to inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2. Many women with a family history never develop breast cancer, while those without any family history can still be diagnosed with the disease. Regular screenings and being aware of your breast health are essential, regardless of your family history.
Myth 5: Breast Cancer Always Results in Mastectomy
Many people assume that breast cancer treatment always involves mastectomy (removal of the breast). However, treatment plans are personalized and can vary widely. Options may include lumpectomy (removal of the tumour and some surrounding tissue), radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, or a combination of these. Advances in treatment mean that many women can opt for breast-conserving surgery and still achieve successful outcomes. Consulting with a medical team can help determine the best treatment plan for each case.
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide. With the vast amount of information available, it’s easy for myths and misconceptions to spread. Expert debunks some of the most common myths about beating breast cancer. Health Conditions Health News: Latest News from Health Care, Mental Health, Weight Loss, Disease, Nutrition, Healthcare
