New Delhi: September is Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, a crucial time to spotlight the importance of early detection, understanding, and proactive management of prostate cancer. This form of cancer, which affects the prostate gland in men, is one of the most common cancers and a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among men. As a doctor, my goal is to provide men with the essential knowledge to navigate prostate cancer effectively and to encourage proactive health measures.
In an interaction with News9Live, Dr. Mangesh Patil, Consultant, Urology, Sir HN Reliance Foundation Hospital, Mumbai, answered all FAQs about prostate cancer.
Understanding Prostate Cancer
The prostate is a gland located between the front of the rectum and the bladder. It produces semen which transports and nourishes sperm. Enlargement of this gland is a cause of prostate cancer and it is a cause why the same is always diagnosed at an advanced age. But there are other causes as well.
Risk Factors
Age: Prostate cancer risk increases with age. While the same is rare in men in their 40s, the disease is not an uncommon occurrence in 50s and 60s.
Family History: Doctors say that family history is a key driving factor for the disease – for instance, if the father or brother is diagnosed with the disease, then it can heighten the odds significantly.
Race and Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer and often present with more aggressive forms of the disease. In contrast, Asian men have a lower incidence rate.
Genetics: Certain genetic mutations, such as those in the BRCA2 gene, can increase the likelihood of prostate cancer.
Symptoms and Early Detection
Prostate cancer may not present symptoms in its early stages, which is why screening is vital. When symptoms do appear, they might include:
Difficulty urinating or a frequent need to urinate, especially at night
Blood in urine
Blood in semen
Painful ejaculation
Painful urination
Persistent pain in the pelvis, hips, and lower back
Diagnosis and Treatment
If screening tests suggest the possibility of prostate cancer, further diagnostic procedures are necessary:
Biopsy: A sample of prostate tissue is taken and examined for cancer cells.
Imaging Tests: MRI or CT scans may be used to determine if the cancer has spread.
Treatment options for prostate cancer vary based on the cancer’s stage, grade, and the patient’s overall health.
Common treatments include:
Active Surveillance: Regular monitoring of the cancer with the option to start treatment if necessary.
Surgery: Removal of the prostate gland (prostatectomy). Robotic prostatectomy is an advanced treatment with minimal invasion and early recovery.
Radiation Therapy: Using high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.
Hormone Therapy: Reducing levels of male hormones that fuel cancer growth.
Chemotherapy: Using drugs to kill cancer cells, typically reserved for advanced cases.
Lifestyle and Prevention
While prostate cancer cannot be entirely prevented, certain lifestyle changes can reduce risk:
Diet: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats may help lower risk. Foods high in antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids are particularly beneficial.
Exercise: Regular physical activity supports overall health and may reduce cancer risk.
Regular Check-ups: Adhering to recommended screening guidelines and discussing any concerns with your doctor can lead to early detection and more effective management.
Conclusion
Prostate Cancer Awareness Month serves as a vital reminder for men to stay informed and proactive about their prostate health. By understanding risk factors, recognizing symptoms, adhering to screening recommendations, and adopting a healthy lifestyle, men can significantly improve their chances of early detection and successful treatment. If you have concerns or questions about prostate cancer, consult with your healthcare provider to determine the best approach for your individual health needs.
Prostate Cancer Awareness Month serves as a vital reminder for men to stay informed and proactive about their prostate health. By understanding risk factors, recognizing symptoms, adhering to screening recommendations, and adopting a healthy lifestyle, men can significantly improve their chances of early detection and successful treatment. Health News Health News: Latest News from Health Care, Mental Health, Weight Loss, Disease, Nutrition, Healthcare
