New Delhi: Smoking has a major impact on both male and female fertility, making it one of the main lifestyle factors contributing to infertility globally. Smoking may have a significant impact on female reproductive health. It may increase ovarian aging deplete the egg reserve faster and reduce egg quality. Women who smoke are more likely to develop ovulation abnormalities, irregular menstrual periods, and menopause at a younger age. Smoking may also harm the fallopian tubes, which raises the risk of ectopic pregnancy. Furthermore, it may damage the uterine lining, lowering the chances of embryo implantation and successful pregnancy, even with assisted reproductive techniques such as IVF.
In an interaction with News9Live, Dr Rupali Tambe- Fertility Specialist at Nova IVF Fertility, Pune, explained how smoking affects fertility in men and women.
In males, smoking can have a direct impact on sperm health by lowering sperm count, motility, and morphology (form). It may stimulate the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which causes oxidative stress and destroys sperm DNA, reducing fertilisation potential. Smoking is also associated with increased levels of DNA fragmentation in sperm, which is a major cause of recurrent pregnancy loss and failed fertility treatments. Furthermore, smoking can reduce testosterone levels, which affects libido and general reproductive health.
Cigarettes contain hazardous substances like nicotine, cadmium, and lead, which are poisonous to reproductive organs. These pollutants may impair hormonal balance, which is important for both male and female fertility. They can also lead to the accumulation of free radicals in the body, which can damage egg and sperm cells.
How does quitting smoking help?
Quitting smoking is one of the most powerful ways to enhance reproductive results for both men and women. Studies indicate that quitting can result in measurable improvements in sperm quality within three months, as sperm production cycles reset. Quitting smoking before conceiving improves women’s chances of having a safe pregnancy and decreases complications. Smoking is a modifiable risk factor, and increasing knowledge of its negative effects on fertility is crucial. Couples attempting to conceive should seek help to quit smoking and live better lifestyles to improve their chances of starting a family.
Fertility is impacted a great deal by lifestyle choices. In an interaction with News9Live, a fertility specialist explained how smoking impacts men and women. Health News Health News: Latest News from Health Care, Mental Health, Weight Loss, Disease, Nutrition, Healthcare
