New Delhi: Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection that affects millions of people worldwide. As a condition that often intersects with vascular health, understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options is crucial for effective management. Cellulitis typically occurs when bacteria, usually Streptococcus or Staphylococcus, enter the skin through a crack or cut. The infection can spread rapidly, causing redness, swelling, and pain in the affected area.
In an interaction with News9Live, Dr. Adarsh M S, Consultant Vascular Surgeon, Fortis Nagarbhavi, explained the impact of cellulitis in the long run.
Certain individuals are more susceptible to developing cellulitis, including those with compromised immune systems, diabetes, or poor circulation. Vascular conditions, such as peripheral artery disease (PAD) or chronic venous insufficiency, can also increase the risk of cellulitis. These underlying conditions can impair blood flow, making it more challenging for the body to fight off infections. As a result, it is essential to address these conditions to prevent recurring infections.
The symptoms of cellulitis can vary in severity, but common signs include redness and swelling of the affected area, tenderness to the touch, local rise of temperature in the affected area, fever with chills, blebs (water-filled lesions), and swollen lymph nodes. In severe cases, cellulitis can lead to more serious complications, such as necrotising fasciitis, leading to sepsis or even amputation. Prompt medical attention with the right specialty care is essential to prevent such morbidity.
Cellulitis is a clinical diagnosis; however, imaging studies, like ultrasound or MRI, can help rule out other conditions and identify underlying vascular issues. Treatment for cellulitis usually involves antibiotics, which can be administered orally or intravenously, depending on the severity of the infection. In addition to antibiotics, limb elevation with elastic compression dressing can alleviate pain and discomfort. Certain individuals may require a surgical intervention named fasciotomy to drain abscesses or debride infected tissue for faster and complete recovery.
Vascular surgeons play a critical role in managing underlying vascular conditions that may be contributing to the development of cellulitis. By addressing conditions like PAD or chronic venous insufficiency, vascular surgeons can help improve blood flow and reduce the risk of recurring infections. Disease-specific vascular interventions, such as angioplasty or stenting, vein ablation or sclerotherapy, and wound care and debridement, can be used to promote healing and prevent future infections.
Preventing cellulitis requires a multifaceted approach that addresses underlying risk factors and promotes good skin health. Practicing good personal hygiene and wound care, managing underlying medical conditions, avoiding injuries, cuts, and scratches, and using compression stockings/bandages can help reduce the risk of developing recurrent cellulitis.
Effective management of cellulitis requires a comprehensive approach that incorporates medical treatment, lifestyle modifications, and vascular interventions. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve outcomes and reduce the risk of complications like limb loss. By addressing underlying vascular conditions and promoting good skin health, individuals can reduce their risk of developing cellulitis and prevent recurring infections. With proper treatment and prevention strategies, it is possible to manage cellulitis and promote optimal outcomes.
Effective management of cellulitis requires a comprehensive approach that incorporates medical treatment, lifestyle modifications, and vascular interventions. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve outcomes and reduce the risk of complications like limb loss. Health News Health News: Latest News from Health Care, Mental Health, Weight Loss, Disease, Nutrition, Healthcare
