New Delhi: The birth of an offspring is a milestone for new parents. It brings enormous joy and huge responsibility. New-age parents are more particular about their choices and decision-making. These days, many modern parents are opting for stem cell banking for their precious bundle of joy at the time of birth. This process offers immense safety for the future. Among informed families, stem cell banking has become a common part of birth plans. Let us know what is so extraordinary about it.
Stem cell banking is a revolutionary technique of preserving the newborn baby’s umbilical cord blood and tissue. Dr. Sunitha Reddy G, Consultant – Obstetrics and Gynaecology, SPARSH Hospital, Yelahanka, Bangalore, explains that the cord blood collected during the time of birth is rich in hematopoietic stem cells, which are the building blocks of the immune system. Stem cell banking has gained popularity in India over the years as the procured blood can treat over 80 life-threatening diseases. Various critical ailments, including leukemia, thalassemia, certain metabolic disorders, and immune deficiencies, can be treated by these cells.
The preservation of stem cells has several advantages, and the process of collection is also safe. The method of procurement is done immediately post-delivery, which is painless and non-invasive. Afterwards, the cord blood is directly sent to a laboratory. The team of experts processes it and stores it safely, either in a private bank, which is exclusive for family use, or a public bank, where cord blood can be used for anyone in need.
Due to the rise in awareness over the last decade, several Indian families have understood the powerful potential of stem cell preservation. It is gaining popularity as it has life-saving benefits. Various maternity hospitals and medical experts are also actively introducing this option and explaining its possible benefits during prenatal visits. Mass media have helped educate the public about life-saving advantages by sharing case studies where stem cell therapy has been proven as a boon.
Stem cell banking is gaining recognition as our country has witnessed the prevalence of certain genetic blood disorders, including thalassemia and sickle cell anemia, says Dr. Sunitha. Families with a known history of these medical conditions are opting for stem cell preservation. Apart from hereditary risks, lifestyle and environment-related diseases are surfacing widely, leading to complex health conditions where stem cell therapy is beneficial.
Beyond the conditions with blood disorders, researchers are exploring the possibility of treating other critical medical issues like autism, cerebral palsy, and Type 1 diabetes.
Common people are registering their trust in these banks, as several stem cell banks in India are offering international quality standards. These banks are well-regulated and internationally accredited. Leading private stem cell banks are offering long-term storage of cells up to 21 years or more. They ensure advanced security systems and transparency, due to which there is an increase in consumer confidence.
What is the difference between Private vs. Public Banking?
Private Banks store the stem cells for personal use by the family. The initial collection and processing of stem cells costs around Rs. 50,000 to 1,00,000, which also includes annual storage fees. Public Banks preserve the stem cells for public use. They allow patients across the country to access them depending on the right match. There is no cost involved, but the donor family may not be able to avail it in the future.
Currently, in India, private banking dominates as it ensures a guaranteed match for their child, which ensures future security. On the other hand, experts encourage storing stem cells in a public bank to enhance the donor pool.
Dr. Poonam Agarwal, Principal Consultant, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute, Delhi, shared several other medical benefits of stem cell preservation, like sibling use, where the sibling also has a chance of being a perfect match, where it’s a possibility is 25%. In India, successful treatments have been undertaken by using the stored stem cells of a sibling, specifically in cases of leukemia. The usage of stem cells can also reduce the risk of Graft-versus-Host Disease (GVHD), which is a serious complication in transplants. Researchers are also exploring the potential benefits of stem cells in repairing heart tissue, spinal injuries, and even in managing neural disorders like Parkinson’s disease.
It is necessary to understand that stem cell banking has a clear advantage, but it does not guarantee a cure for illness of illness. In a high-paced world full of uncertainty, the advancement of medical science offers a pathway to secure the future of children to some extent. Many parents are opting for stem cell banking due to awareness and foresight.
Due to the rise in awareness over the last decade, several Indian families have understood the powerful potential of stem cell preservation. It is gaining popularity as it has life-saving benefits. Various maternity hospitals and medical experts are also actively introducing this option and explaining its possible benefits during prenatal visits. Health News Health News: Latest News from Health Care, Mental Health, Weight Loss, Disease, Nutrition, Healthcare
