New Delhi: World Lion Day is observed on August 10 yearly. It is celebrated to raise awareness about lions’ plight. Lions, scientifically known as ‘Panthera leo,’ are a highly recognised and popular animal species. Their distinctive roar is unmatched in the animal kingdom and can be heard from up to five miles away. While lions existed in large populations 100 years ago, today, their numbers are between 20,000 and 30,000 worldwide due to poaching and hunting. Let us understand why this day is important and when it started.
World Lion Day 2024: What is the importance of the day?
The impact of climate change and deforestation is seen in the environment, human health, and the existence of lions. These majestic creatures are threatened with extinction, making it essential to raise awareness about the importance of forest conservation and honour the beauty of these magnificent big cats.
The inaugural Lion Day was organised by the Big Cat Rescue in 2013, highlighting its commitment to safeguarding exotic wildcat species. Subsequently, it joined forces with National Geographic to further its mission of protecting these iconic animals.
There is critical need for continuous conservation efforts to save lions (Photo credit: Jaidevsinh Rathod / 500px/Getty Images)
World Lion Day is a powerful reminder of our duty to protect the natural world and its inhabitants, particularly the magnificent lions. The following statistics shed light on the current situation of lions worldwide:
Population Decline
Approximately a century ago, Africa was home to around 200,000 wild lions. Today, it is estimated that only 20,000 to 25,000 wild lions remain.
Habitat Range
Lions have lost over 90 per cent of their historical range. Once widespread across Africa, Europe, and parts of Asia, they are now confined mainly to sub-Saharan Africa, with a small population in India.
Genetic Diversity
The Asiatic lion, found in the Gir Forest of India, comprises around 500 individuals. However, their low genetic diversity threatens their health and long-term survival.
Conservation Status
The IUCN Red List classifies African lions as ‘Vulnerable’, while the Asiatic lion is ‘Endangered’.
Human Conflicts
Human-wildlife conflict results in the deaths of numerous lions each year, with an estimated hundreds of lions being killed by humans annually.
Protected Areas
Only about a third of Africa’s lion population is estimated to reside within the boundaries of protected areas, such as national parks and game reserves.
These statistics show the challenges confronting lions today, emphasising the critical need for continuous conservation efforts, not just on World Lion Day.
World Lion Day 20204 in India: Every year, on August 10, World Lion Day is observed to raise awareness about the need to save lions from extinction. knowledge Knowledge News, Photos and Videos on General Knowledge
