New Delhi: India has been reeling on vector-borne diseases since the onset of the monsoon. Dangerous viruses like Zika virus, dengue and now Chandipura and Nipah virus are also taking a toll on people, especially children’s health. According to Health Minister Rishikesh Patel, till July 21 Gujarat has recorded about 50 cases of Chandipura virus and 16 deaths. Not only this but cases have also been found in Rajasthan and one Ahmedabad. It did not stop there, but the condition worsened when a 14-year-old boy from Kerala’s Malappuram lost his life to Nipah virus infection on Sunday.
Amongst all the viruses, health authorities have taken prompt measures to identify and trace the Nipah virus, this is because the World Health Organization (WHO) has classified the virus as a priority due to its epidemic nature. On the other hand, the Zika virus has also wreaked havoc in Maharashtra and killed a pregnant woman. The rampant spread of these viruses has created an emergency-like situation in the country and is also grabbing attention from across the world.
Nipah virus, Chandipura virus a threat in India
All three pathogens are zoonotic cases which are transmitted through animals or insects. The symptoms of the viruses are almost similar including, fever, neck, chest pain and breathing problems. Elucidating about the Nipah virus is considered the first on the priority list of having the potential to cause an epidemic, Dr Nasiruddin G, Consultant-Internal Medicine, Fortis Hospital, Cunningham Road told News9 that Nipah virus is a serious zoonotic virus that can spread from animals to even humans.
“It has a high mortality rate of about 40 to 75 per cent, however, it is not very common but the outbreaks can be deadly,” said Dr G. People who are in close contact with the infected animals and raw fruits like raw date sap are at higher risk in India.
While, the Chandipura virus is also spread by mosquitoes, ticks and sandflies. Children are at a higher risk of the virus. However, the exact reason for the virus spread is still under examination but as per the reports the virus might target those who are young and this is because they have a developing immune system, said Dr G.
Why these viruses are a threat to India?
Since Nipah, Chandipura and Zika viruses have claimed lives in India along with a rapid spread, it is considered to be a major health threat. Moreover, there is no vaccine or a specific treatment for Nipah, Zika and Chandipura viruses but early preventive measures and supportive care are extremely important, noted Dr G.
Chandipura, Nipah and Zika virus: All three pathogens are zoonotic cases which are transmitted through animals or insects. The symptoms of the viruses are almost similar including, fever, neck, chest pain and breathing problems. Expert explains why and how these pathogens becoming a threat to India Health Conditions Health News: Latest News from Health Care, Mental Health, Weight Loss, Disease, Nutrition, Healthcare
