New Delhi: With the onset of monsoon, viral diseases see a rise. Among cold, cough and fever, diarrhoea is a common disease that affects children across the world. It is characterised by loose watery stools and can be accompanied by abdominal pain, nausea and dehydration.
Dr Jagdish Kathwate, Consultant Neonatologist & Pediatrician, Motherhood Hospital Kharadi Pune told News9, “Similar to respiratory infections and diseases like dengue, malaria, and typhoid, diarrhoea is also a frequent concern for children during the monsoon. Parents must understand the critical role of oral rehydration solution (ORS) in effectively treating their child’s condition.”
Why the Monsoon Season Increases Diarrhea Risk
The rainy season brings relief from the summer heat, but it also creates ideal conditions for bacteria, viruses, and parasites to thrive. Dr Kathwate said, “This can lead to contaminated water sources and foodborne illnesses, both of which significantly increase the risk of diarrhoea in children. Poor hygiene practices during this time further exacerbate the problem.”
Symptoms of Diarrhea in Children
Diarrhea in children presents with abdominal cramps, pain, nausea, vomiting, frequent loose stools, and sometimes, fever. However, delaying a doctor’s visit can worsen the child’s condition and potentially require hospitalization. This is where ORS plays a vital role.
Benefits of ORS for Children with Diarrhea
Here’s why ORS is essential in managing childhood diarrhoea:
• Combats Dehydration: Diarrhea causes significant fluid loss, leading to dehydration. ORS replenishes these lost fluids, preventing complications like organ failure and shock.
• Restores Electrolyte Balance: Electrolytes like sodium, potassium, and chloride are crucial for various bodily functions. Diarrhea disrupts this balance, and ORS effectively restores it, ensuring proper muscle and nerve function.
• Promotes Faster Recovery: By addressing dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, ORS helps children recover from diarrhoea quicker, reducing fatigue and discomfort.
• Prevents Hospitalisation: In most cases of mild to moderate diarrhoea, ORS can effectively manage the condition at home, preventing the need for hospitalization and its associated stress.
• Safe and Effective: ORS is a safe and well-tolerated treatment for children of all ages. It’s readily available over-the-counter or can be easily prepared at home using safe ingredients.
Administering ORS and Additional Tips for Managing Diarrhea
• Offer ORS frequently: Encourage your child to sip ORS frequently, in small amounts, rather than large gulps.
• Continue breastfeeding: Breastfeeding provides essential nutrients and hydration for your child during diarrhoea.
• Hydration is key: Offer plenty of clear fluids like water or diluted fruit juices alongside ORS.
• Diet: Stick to a bland, easily digestible diet like cooked rice, bananas, and yoghurt. Avoid greasy, spicy, or processed foods.
• Maintain hygiene: Wash hands frequently with soap and water, especially before food preparation and after diaper changes.
• Doctor’s advice: While ORS is crucial, follow your doctor’s recommendations regarding medications and other management strategies.
By understanding the importance of ORS and taking proper steps to manage diarrhoea, parents can ensure their child’s speedy recovery and prevent complications during the monsoon season.
The rainy season brings relief from the summer heat, but it also creates ideal conditions for bacteria, viruses, and parasites to thrive. This can lead to contaminated water sources and foodborne illnesses, both of which significantly increase the risk of diarrhoea in children. Health Conditions Health News: Latest News from Health Care, Mental Health, Weight Loss, Disease, Nutrition, Healthcare
