New Delhi: Pregnancy is a transformative period in a woman’s life, but for women with epilepsy, it comes with unique challenges and concerns. Understanding the potential risks, medical considerations, and necessary precautions can help ensure a safe and healthy pregnancy for both mother and baby. In an interaction with News9Live, Dr KM Hassan, Director of Neurology at Max Super Speciality Hospital, Noida, spoke about how pregnant women with epilepsy can handle their condition.
Understanding the risks of epilepsy during pregnancy
Women with epilepsy can have successful pregnancies, but they need to be aware of certain risks. Seizures during pregnancy can pose dangers such as falls, trauma, and reduced oxygen supply to the baby. Additionally, some anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) have been associated with birth defects, making medication management a crucial aspect of pregnancy planning.
Medical Considerations
- Pre-Pregnancy Planning: Consulting a neurologist and an obstetrician before conception is essential. They can help adjust medications to minimize risks while maintaining seizure control.
- Medication Management: Stopping or changing AEDs suddenly can trigger seizures, which may be more harmful than the medication itself. Doctors usually aim to find the safest medication and dosage for the mother and baby.
- Prenatal Care: Regular check-ups and high-risk pregnancy monitoring help detect any complications early. Folic acid supplements are often recommended to reduce the risk of neural tube defects.
Lifestyle Adjustments for a Healthy Pregnancy
- Maintaining Seizure Control: Getting sufficient sleep, managing stress, and following a healthy diet can help prevent seizures during pregnancy.
- Avoiding Triggers: Identifying and avoiding personal seizure triggers, such as lack of sleep, dehydration, or skipped medications, is crucial.
- Support System: Informing family members and healthcare providers about the condition ensures prompt assistance if a seizure occurs.
Delivery and Postpartum Considerations
- Labor and Delivery: Most women with epilepsy can have a natural delivery, but a cesarean section may be recommended if there is a high risk of seizures during labor.
- Breastfeeding: Many AEDs are safe for breastfeeding, but discussing this with a doctor is advisable to ensure the baby’s safety.
- Postpartum Care: Sleep deprivation and hormonal changes can trigger seizures after childbirth, making it essential to have support at home and manage self-care effectively.
Conclusion
Epilepsy should not deter a woman from experiencing motherhood. With careful planning, medical supervision, and lifestyle modifications, women with epilepsy can have a healthy pregnancy and deliver a thriving baby. Open communication with healthcare professionals and a solid support network are key to navigating this journey successfully.
Epilepsy-related seizures during pregnancy can be daunting as it can result in falls and lack of oxygen as well. But doctors say that some lifestyle changes can come to your rescue. Health News Health News: Latest News from Health Care, Mental Health, Weight Loss, Disease, Nutrition, Healthcare
