New Delhi: Every year, on August 29, the world observes the International Day against Nuclear Tests, which the United Nations General Assembly established on December 2, 2009. Since the first nuclear weapons test on July 16, 1945, almost 2,000 such tests have been conducted. Initially, the risks and hazards of nuclear testing were underestimated, but the devastating impact on human life and the environment has become evident throughout history. The destructive potential of nuclear weapons is widely recognised, and many advocates for a world without them.
When and why was the day started?
The history of nuclear weapons testing is a sobering reminder of the devastating effects on human life and the environment. Over 2,000 nuclear weapons tests have taken place since testing began on July 16, 1945.
In the early days, little consideration was given to the dangers of nuclear fallout from atmospheric tests, leading to tragic consequences. The United Nations General Assembly unanimously adopted Resolution 64/35 on December 2, 2009, declaring August 29 as the International Day Against Nuclear Tests. This day aims to raise awareness about the harmful effects of nuclear tests and promote efforts to achieve a nuclear-weapon-free world.
The Republic of Kazakhstan initiated the observance of this day, choosing August 29 to align with the closure of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test site on the same date in 1991.
The International Day against Nuclear Tests was first observed in 2010. Since then, activities such as symposia, conferences, exhibits, competitions, publications, and media broadcasts have been organised worldwide to raise awareness about the dangers of nuclear testing. The day has also contributed to advancing the cause of banning nuclear tests, with governmental and civil society initiatives playing a significant role.
In addition, the General Assembly designated September 26 as the “International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons” to promote the complete elimination of nuclear weapons. This day, first observed in September 2014, aims to mobilise international efforts towards this objective. Together with other events and actions, these initiatives have created a global environment advocating for a world free of nuclear weapons.
The 1996 Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) is an international instrument that aims to end all forms of nuclear testing. However, the treaty has not yet entered into force. The International Day against Nuclear Tests is observed on August 29 to raise awareness about the effects of nuclear weapon test explosions and the need for their cessation. knowledge Knowledge News, Photos and Videos on General Knowledge