New Delhi: Eye infections, while very common, are often preventable with proper hygiene measures and eye care. Understanding the risk factors, acknowledging the signs and symptoms, and taking active steps toward prevention can significantly reduce the chances of developing these infections. However, ignoring symptoms or delaying medical consultation can have serious consequences, including the risk of permanent reduction or loss of vision. Therefore, seeking professional help at the earliest is of utmost importance.
Eye infections occur when harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi invade any part of the eyeball or surrounding areas, such as the eyelids. Common eye infections include Conjunctivitis, Stye, and Keratitis.
In an interview with News9Live, Dr. Sheetal Ballal, Consultant—Ophthalmology, Manipal Hospitals, Old Airport Road, shared some common symptoms of eye infections and also listed preventive tips.
Symptoms of Eye Infections
Common symptoms that may occur with eye infections include pain and tenderness in the eyes, discharge, persistent redness, sensitivity to light, and blurring of vision. In some cases, the infection may also cause swelling, itching, or a feeling of grittiness in the eyes. Infections such as conjunctivitis can be highly contagious and spread to others, including family members, co-workers, and even through shared items like towels or makeup. Therefore, timely medical treatment is crucial not only to address the infection but also to prevent it from spreading.
What Makes You At Risk of Eye Infections?
While anyone can get an eye infection, certain factors can increase the risk. Understanding these factors can help one take preventive measures.
Poor hygiene: This is one of the most critical factors when it comes to developing eye infections. Neglecting to wash hands regularly, especially before touching the eyes and handling contact lenses, can introduce harmful microorganisms and lead to infection.
Contact lens use: Wearing contact lenses for extended periods, not following proper contact lens hygiene, or using old, contaminated contact lens solution increases the risk.
Recent eye surgery: Surgery makes the eye more vulnerable to infection.
Chronic dry eye: This condition can become inflamed and lead to infection.
Weakened immune system: Conditions such as HIV or undergoing chemotherapy increase the risk of certain infections.
Can You Prevent Eye Infections?
The short answer is yes. There are certain preventive measures that can help one avoid eye infections and stay protected. These include maintaining good hygiene, not sharing contact lenses or eye makeup with others, using protective eyewear in situations that put the eyes at risk (such as while swimming, in high-contact sports, or in crowded public spaces), and practicing proper contact lens care. Scheduling regular eye check-ups is necessary to help detect eye conditions and infections early. By introspecting these measures, one can definitely reduce their risk of eye infections and ensure good health of the eyes. Remember, taking care of the eyes should be a priority, not in afterthought.
Scheduling regular eye check-ups is necessary to help detect eye conditions and infections early. By introspecting these measures, one can definitely reduce their risk of eye infections and ensure good health of the eyes. Health Conditions Health News: Latest News from Health Care, Mental Health, Weight Loss, Disease, Nutrition, Healthcare
