New Delhi: Obesity in women is a growing concern worldwide, but its patterns and contributing factors vary by region. In India, female obesity is influenced by unique socio-cultural, economic, and biological factors. Traditional diets, urbanization, and reduced physical activity contribute to weight gain, while societal expectations around body image and lifestyle further complicate the issue. Dr. Rajiv Kovil, Head of Diabetology, Zandra Healthcare, and Co-founder of Rang De Neela Initiative, spoke about the impact of obesity on women’s health.
How does obesity affect women’s health?
One major concern is the underrepresentation of women in clinical trials on obesity. Historically, medical research has been male-centric, leading to gaps in understanding how obesity manifests differently in women, especially regarding hormones, pregnancy, and metabolic health. Pregnancy-related weight gain, coupled with inadequate postnatal care (PNC), increases obesity risks. Many women in India, particularly from lower-income backgrounds, lack access to proper nutrition and healthcare during and after pregnancy, exacerbating long-term weight gain.
Another factor is the legacy of poor maternal nutrition across generations. Studies suggest that malnourished ancestors can predispose future generations to obesity through epigenetic changes. This is particularly relevant in India, where past generations faced famine and food scarcity. Combined with modern dietary excesses, this creates a paradox where undernourished mothers give birth to children prone to obesity. Addressing these challenges requires gender-inclusive obesity research, improved maternal healthcare, and better nutritional policies.
Health problems associated with obesity in women
Obesity in women is associated with several health problems in the long run. These can be short-term complications as well, such as:
- Fertility problems
- Difficulty in getting pregnant
- Heart diseases
- Diabetes
- Obesity
- Breast cancer
- Ovarian cancer
- High cholesterol
- Hypertension
- Gallbladder diseases
- Heartburn
- Sleep apnoea
- Irregular periods
- PCOS
- Pregnancy-related complications
- Lower back pain
- Osteoarthritis
- Painful periods
- Kidney problems
Pregnancy-related weight gain, coupled with inadequate postnatal care (PNC), increases obesity risks. Many women in India, particularly from lower-income backgrounds, lack access to proper nutrition and healthcare during and after pregnancy, exacerbating long-term weight gain. Health News Health News: Latest News from Health Care, Mental Health, Weight Loss, Disease, Nutrition, Healthcare
